Meaning & Analysis
A person physically dragging a chain behind them is not truly liberated, as they are still encumbered by the instrument of their bondage.
Insights
Lingering Consequences
One is not truly free from a past transgression or mistake if they still carry its burdens, reputation, or psychological weight.
Incomplete Liberation
Symbolizes a state of partial freedom where, despite the absence of direct restraint, one is still hindered by past obligations, trauma, or social stigma.
Psychological Bondage
The chain represents internal constraints like guilt, addiction, or shame, which can imprison a person mentally and emotionally even when they are physically free.
Symbolism of Bondage
The proverb draws its power from the visceral, historical imagery of chains representing slavery and imprisonment, making the metaphor for lingering burdens universally understood.
Psychological Baggage
It powerfully illustrates the psychological truth that true freedom requires not just escaping a situation but also processing and releasing the emotional and mental burdens—the 'chains'—associated with it.
Moral Accountability
As noted in early annotations, the proverb serves as a moral warning that sin or wrongdoing creates its own form of inescapable punishment, a 'chain' of consequences that follows the transgressor.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The 'chain' serves as a potent and enduring metaphor for any lingering consequence—be it psychological, social, or moral—that prevents true freedom.
Irony
There is a deep irony in the image of a person who has escaped their immediate confines but is betrayed as unfree by the very chain they drag, highlighting that appearances of liberty can be deceiving.
Paradox
The proverb presents a paradox where an individual is simultaneously in a state of movement (implying freedom) and a state of bondage, forcing a deeper consideration of what liberty truly means.
Transcription
Quotations
Il n'est pas eschappé qui traine son lien: He is not freed that trayles his shackles after him; or, due punishment euer comes at length, although sometimes it be deferred a while.
He hath not escaped that traileth his band.
He is not quite got away who drags his chain after him.
He hath not broke prison who drags his train after him.
He is not freed, who drags his chain after him.
He is not fled, who drags his chain after him.
Cross References
Annotations
- So said to him that sinneth openly in the fullnes of Sin.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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