Meaning & Analysis
If I find someone's cart already in the process of tipping over, I will give it a push to ensure it completely overturns.
Insights
Exploiting Vulnerability
The proverb is a metaphor for exploiting an opponent's moment of weakness. It expresses a willingness to exacerbate a rival's problems or contribute to their downfall when they are already in a precarious or failing situation.
Opportunistic Revenge
It conveys a sense of premeditated, opportunistic revenge. The speaker is patiently waiting for circumstances to weaken their enemy, at which point they will intervene to ensure a complete disaster, settling an old score.
Adding Insult to Injury
The act of giving a final 'put' or 'shove' to an already failing enterprise symbolizes adding insult to injury. It's about delivering a decisive, malicious blow that turns a potential setback into a definite catastrophe for another person.
Sabotage and Livelihood
The proverb taps into the agrarian and pre-industrial world where a cart represented a person's livelihood. To overturn a rival's cart was to directly sabotage their economic well-being, making the image a powerful symbol of ruin. The act of 'giving it a put' when it is already failing reflects the harsh realities of competitive social environments where a rival's misfortune is seen as an opportunity.
Psychology of Malice
This proverb masterfully illustrates the concept of Schadenfreude—taking pleasure in another's misfortune. However, it moves beyond passive enjoyment to active participation. The speaker doesn't just watch the failure; they contribute to it, revealing a psychological impulse for vindictive, opportunistic aggression against a weakened adversary.
Vulnerability and Betrayal
The proverb serves as a stark warning about the nature of hidden grudges and rivalries. The speaker is not engaging in open conflict but is waiting for a moment of weakness. This highlights a form of cowardly but effective aggression, where the perpetrator strikes only when the victim is already compromised and unable to defend themselves effectively.
Rhetorical Devices
Kinetic Imagery
The image of a 'whemling' (overturning) cart provides a powerful and universally understood visual of instability and impending collapse, making the proverb's meaning immediate and visceral.
Metaphor
The 'cart' serves as a metaphor for a person's life, fortunes, or enterprise. Its overturning represents a state of crisis, allowing the proverb to apply to any situation involving personal or professional failure.
Understatement
The phrase 'give it a put' is a form of understatement. A simple 'push' is presented as a minor action, which ironically masks the severe and destructive intent behind the gesture, emphasizing the casual cruelty of the speaker.
Transcription
Quotations
If I can gait his cairt at a waulter [overturn] I shall lend it a putt.
[As in a.1598 Ferg.]
*If I get him at a Disadvantage, I'll take my Revenge on him.
If ever I catch his Cart overthrowing, I'll give it one shove.
Annotations
- overturning
- push, shove
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.