Beware of BREED

Meaning & Analysis

Be cautious about the lineage or stock—animal or human—because what a thing comes from often foretells how it will turn out.

Insights

Lineage signals character

Advises judging prospects by their origins: family, schooling, or institutional ‘stock’ leave durable tendencies that will surface under stress.

Nature and nurture entwined

‘Breed’ compresses inherited traits and formed habits; the warning is that deep-set dispositions—temper, reliability, vice—travel with them.

Due diligence

Urges background checks—of partners, servants, suitors, or animals—since upstream quality control prevents downstream trouble.

Bias hazard

Also reads as a caution about snap judgments: leaning too hard on ‘breed’ risks classism or prejudice that blinds us to individual change.

Stock-breeding culture

In stock-raising regions ‘breed’ meant predictable qualities of cattle, horses, and dogs; the proverb borrows husbandry’s rule—blood and keeping matter—as a general life heuristic.

Social ‘breeding’

Early modern English used ‘well-bred/ill-bred’ for manners and moral formation. The tag doubles as advice about company: rude ‘breed’ makes for rough dealings.

Selection effects

Groups and institutions transmit norms; recruiting from a ‘breed’ (school, guild, faction) imports its virtues and vices. The dictum anticipates modern fit-and-culture screening.

Determinism vs. prudence

The wisdom works probabilistically, not fatalistically: origin informs risk but should not overrule evidence of present conduct and reform.

Regional flavor

As a Cheshire note in collections, it sounds like country counsel from a cattle-and-cheese county, where ‘breed’ had daily economic stakes.

Rhetorical Devices

Ellipsis

Just two words—verb plus object—deliver a whole policy, giving the maxim drumbeat authority.

Metonymy

‘Breed’ stands for ancestry, training, and institutional pedigree, making background a synecdoche for predicted behavior.

Alliteration

The b-snap of ‘Beware’/‘Breed’ lends mnemonic punch to the warning.

Aphoristic imperative

The imperative mood turns observation into counsel, suited to gatekeeping decisions—hire, wed, buy, keep.

lineageprudencecharacterselectionbiasmanners
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

*Chesh.

1670, RAY, p. 65

*Chesh. An ill breed.

1678, RAY, p. 105

Original Scan

Beware of BREED - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026