Meaning & Analysis
Be cautious about the lineage or stock—animal or human—because what a thing comes from often foretells how it will turn out.
Insights
Lineage signals character
Advises judging prospects by their origins: family, schooling, or institutional ‘stock’ leave durable tendencies that will surface under stress.
Nature and nurture entwined
‘Breed’ compresses inherited traits and formed habits; the warning is that deep-set dispositions—temper, reliability, vice—travel with them.
Due diligence
Urges background checks—of partners, servants, suitors, or animals—since upstream quality control prevents downstream trouble.
Bias hazard
Also reads as a caution about snap judgments: leaning too hard on ‘breed’ risks classism or prejudice that blinds us to individual change.
Stock-breeding culture
In stock-raising regions ‘breed’ meant predictable qualities of cattle, horses, and dogs; the proverb borrows husbandry’s rule—blood and keeping matter—as a general life heuristic.
Social ‘breeding’
Early modern English used ‘well-bred/ill-bred’ for manners and moral formation. The tag doubles as advice about company: rude ‘breed’ makes for rough dealings.
Selection effects
Groups and institutions transmit norms; recruiting from a ‘breed’ (school, guild, faction) imports its virtues and vices. The dictum anticipates modern fit-and-culture screening.
Determinism vs. prudence
The wisdom works probabilistically, not fatalistically: origin informs risk but should not overrule evidence of present conduct and reform.
Regional flavor
As a Cheshire note in collections, it sounds like country counsel from a cattle-and-cheese county, where ‘breed’ had daily economic stakes.
Rhetorical Devices
Ellipsis
Just two words—verb plus object—deliver a whole policy, giving the maxim drumbeat authority.
Metonymy
‘Breed’ stands for ancestry, training, and institutional pedigree, making background a synecdoche for predicted behavior.
Alliteration
The b-snap of ‘Beware’/‘Breed’ lends mnemonic punch to the warning.
Aphoristic imperative
The imperative mood turns observation into counsel, suited to gatekeeping decisions—hire, wed, buy, keep.
Transcription
Quotations
*Chesh.
*Chesh. An ill breed.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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