AFRICA is always producing something new (monsters, serpents)

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb asserts that Africa continually brings forth strange or novel creatures, such as monsters or serpents, suggesting a land of constant and exotic production.

Insights

Source of the Unexpected

Metaphorically, the proverb characterizes certain people or places as continually generating novelty or surprise—whether wondrous, bizarre, or unsettling. It serves as a trope for unpredictability and strangeness.

Symbol of Change and Instability

Used figuratively to describe those who are inconstant or enamored with change, the proverb implies a restless, novelty-seeking disposition, never content with the familiar.

Critique of Innovation

In certain uses, it critiques the proliferation of eccentric or disruptive ideas, comparing them to ‘monsters’ that unsettle order or tradition, especially in fields like religion, politics, or print culture.

Erasmian Humanism and Classical Allusion

The Latin original—*Semper Africa novi aliquid apportat*—appears in Erasmus’s *Adagia*, derived from Roman authors like Aristotle and Pliny, who viewed Africa as a land of natural marvels and abnormalities. This proverb carried both wonder and unease in early modern minds.

Colonial and Racial Exoticism

Historically, the proverb reflects a Eurocentric worldview in which Africa was mythologized as a mysterious and monstrous ‘other.’ It reveals early colonial anxieties and fascinations with the unknown beyond Europe’s borders.

Print Culture and Ideological Mutation

By the 17th century, writers used the proverb to describe the rapidly evolving and sometimes disturbing output of the printing press—‘new monsters’ being heresies, political tracts, or radical ideas—signaling how innovation itself could be feared as monstrous.

Moral Judgment on Unpredictability

The saying often targets those who are fickle, suspicious, or untrustworthy—people who ‘bring forth new things’ not as gifts, but as disruptions. It critiques instability and distrusts the unfamiliar.

Rhetorical Devices

Symbolism

‘Africa’ symbolizes the unknown, the exotic, and the ever-changing. Its use lends the proverb a mythic and metaphorical weight that transcends geography.

Hyperbole

The claim that Africa constantly produces ‘monsters’ and ‘serpents’ uses deliberate exaggeration to invoke both awe and alarm, reinforcing its rhetorical intensity.

Allegory

Africa becomes an allegorical figure for disruption, transformation, or creative excess—both feared and revered in cultural and philosophical discourse.

noveltyexoticismchangesymbolisminnovationinstability
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Semper Africa novi aliquid apportat.

— Erasmus, Adagia 886A

[As in Eras.]

1548, COOPER, s.v. Africa

applied to inconstant and wauerynge persones, neuer contente with one state, but alwaies desirous of nouelties.

*A prouerbe

[As in Eras.]

1580, BARET, S-194

vsed towards men of small trust, or confidence, alwaies seeking and hunting after newes.

*A Prouerbe

All that which Afrike euer brought forth strange.

1591, SPENSER, Ruins Rome, xxix (tr. from Du Bellay): Wks., p. 114

Africa breeds no monster like to thee.

1630, D'AVENANT, Just It., III, p. 235

The Presse now adays is like Africa . . it brings forth every day some new monster.

1645, D. FEATLEY, Dippers, p. 72

Affrica bringeth forth Serpents.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 12, p. 4

Evermore from Affrica, come new things.

Ibid., 13, p. 4

Shakespeare Citations

Not Afric owns a serpent I abhor More than thy fame and envy.

Cym, I.viii

Cross References

  • See OTTO, no. 35.

Original Scan

AFRICA is always producing something new (monsters, serpents) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026