Meaning & Analysis
What befalls me today may be your lot tomorrow; fortune, favor, and misfortune rotate between persons with little warning.
Insights
Wheel of fortune
The proverb frames life as a rotating wheel: the up-and-down of luck ensures that turns come to all. One person’s present advantage or calamity will likely change hands.
Memento mori
Echoing epitaph formulas like the Latin Hodie mihi, cras tibi, it warns that death, grief, or judgment spare no one—today’s mourner becomes tomorrow’s mourned.
Reciprocal empathy
By anticipating role reversal, it counsels compassion and restraint: treat the fortunate or the fallen with mercy because you may soon stand in their place.
Poetic justice
It hints at karmic recoil—injury, scorn, or arrogance can return upon the doer. Today’s perpetrator may be tomorrow’s sufferer.
Humility in power
Those who hold office or status should hold it lightly; authority is provisional, and tomorrow may enthrone the subordinate.
Latin motto lineage
The proverb moves in a long bilingual stream—Hodie mihi, cras tibi (‘today for me, tomorrow for you’) and its inversion (hodie tibi, cras mihi). Writers from Spenser (“What haps to day to me, to morrow may to you”) to Don Quixote’s translator (“To day for thee, and to morrow for me”) tap this antiphonal pattern, proving its cross-border traction.
Gallows and hemp
Marlowe’s “old hempen proverb” winks at the hangman’s rope: the saying fits penal fate especially well—today I witness your sentence; tomorrow I may face mine—making the line a macabre democratizer of doom.
From mortality to mobility
Early collections gloss the phrase broadly—today me, tomorrow thee—so it flexes from funeral wisdom to everyday reversals in commerce, court, or courtship, a portable check on triumph or despair.
Psychology of perspective
Humans overweight the present and their own vantage. By forcing a near-future role swap (‘today’ → ‘tomorrow’), the proverb jolts empathy, curbing schadenfreude and prompting prosocial reciprocity.
Ethics of delay
The tight temporal hinge (one day) creates urgency: there’s no safe buffer for ridicule or neglect. Charity and fair dealing become prudent investments against swift reversal.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
Sets ‘today’ against ‘tomorrow’ and ‘me’ against ‘thee,’ staging presence versus imminence and self versus other to dramatize exchange of fates.
Isocolon
Two balanced clauses (‘Today for me / tomorrow for thee’) give the line epigrammatic symmetry and mnemonic snap.
Deixis
Time pointers (‘today,’ ‘tomorrow’) and pronouns (‘me,’ ‘thee’) anchor abstraction in lived moments and relations, heightening immediacy.
Ellipsis
Verbs are implied (‘is’ or ‘comes’), tightening the maxim to its barest, most portable form.
Variant chiasmus
Across its Latin reversals (hodie tibi, cras mihi / hodie mihi, cras tibi), the tradition forms an X-pattern that enacts the very swapping it teaches.
Transcription
Quotations
Hodie mihi, cras tibi. [c1589]
Whom I saluted with an old hempen proverb, Hodie tibi, cras mihi, and so I left him to the mercy of the hangman.
What haps to day to me, to morrow may to you.
I to day, and you to morrow.
To day for thee, and to morrow for me.
To day mine, to morrow thine.
I to day, you to morrow.
To day me, to morrow thee.
[As in 1639 Cl., p. 307].
Bible Citations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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