Meaning & Analysis
Loud thunder—or blustering wind—is typically followed by rainfall; noise and disturbance in the air herald precipitation.
Insights
Words to deeds
Big talk or angry noise is a prelude to action; threatening ‘thunder’ is soon matched by the ‘rain’ of consequences, blows, or penalties.
Emotional aftermath
Rage breaks first like thunder; afterward come tears—the ‘rain’—as Shakespeare figures passion’s storm giving way to weeping and remorse.
Cascade of harms
One trouble begets another: turmoil (thunder/wind) is followed by further hardship (rain), warning that crises seldom arrive alone.
Portents and prudence
Audible disturbance serves as a sign to prepare; recognizing the thunder lets one ready shelter before the rain arrives.
Cleansing sequel
Conflict can purge and then refresh: the cathartic ‘rain’ settles dust after the clash, suggesting productive outcomes from turbulent beginnings.
Meteorological realism
Pre-scientific weather sense noted that thunder implies rain-bearing clouds; the proverb repurposes this rule-of-thumb as a social heuristic for impending results.
Wind as bluster
The ‘wind’ variant sharpens the critique of boastfulness: airy, empty gusts precede the soaking reality of consequences—‘big words’ followed by ‘blood-wipes,’ as early glossators put it.
Shakespearean resonance
Stage language ties thunder to rage and rain to tears or ensuing action—‘when the rage allays the rain begins’—embedding the weather image in the psychology of passion and retribution.
Chronicle politics
Historians apply the maxim to public life: after loud proclamations or power-struggles comes the ‘rain’ of policy, reprisals, or war—noise is a preface, not an end.
Moral pedagogy
The saying disciplines speech and foresight: don’t be dazzled by the thunderclap; plan for the downpour—costs, apologies, repairs—that reliably follows.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
Maps social sequence (threats → outcomes) onto a storm cycle (thunder/wind → rain), making causality vivid and memorable.
Metonymy
‘Thunder’ stands for bluster or wrath; ‘rain’ for tangible effects—pain, tears, penalties—compressing complex chains into sensory cues.
Foreshadowing
Treats early noise as omen, training listeners to read signs and anticipate what follows.
Antithesis/parallelism
Pairs airy disturbance with heavy fall—sound versus substance—within a tidy ‘after… comes…’ frame.
Gnomic present
Stated as a timeless rule, the simple present grants proverbial authority to an observed regularity.
Transcription
Quotations
As the old prouerbe saith, after wynde commeth rayn.
And true it is that all men fain, That after thunder commeth rain.
The old prouerbe sayth, after winde commeth raine, and after one euill commonly ensueth another.
When it hath well thundred, it must needes raine.
[As in 1573 Sanf.]
This wind wil hav weit.
I thought (quoth he [Socrates]) after so great thunder we should haue rain.
So much it thunders that at length raine falls.
This wind will haue raine; bloud-wipes often follow big words.
It thunders and blowes so long til the Raine come along. Privy Dispute betwene two, &c.
After great Thunder fals great Water on the Earth.
Seldome doth it thunder, but it rains.
After thunder then comes rain.
Shakespeare Citations
And when the rage allays the rain begins.
See, see what show'rs arise, Blown with the windy tempest of my heart.
If Talbot do but thunder, rain will follow.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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