Meaning & Analysis
The state of being alone directly causes a feeling of unhappiness or sorrow.
Insights
Need for Connection
The proverb speaks to the inherent human need for social connection and community. 'Soleness' represents not just physical separation but emotional and spiritual detachment, which inevitably leads to a decline in well-being.
Dangers of Isolation
As a cautionary statement, it warns against the psychological dangers of prolonged isolation. Without the mirror of society, introspection can become self-destructive, leading to a loss of perspective and profound melancholy.
Social Interdependence
The proverb implies that happiness is not an independent state but is co-created through relationships and shared experiences. It underscores a worldview based on social interdependence rather than individual self-sufficiency.
Psychological Insight
This proverb captures a fundamental psychological truth, presaging modern research that links social isolation to depression and anxiety. It reflects an intuitive understanding that human well-being is deeply intertwined with social connection.
Historical Vulnerability
In many pre-modern societies, community was essential for survival. To be alone ('soleness') was to be vulnerable to starvation, attack, or destitution. The proverb thus reflects a deep-seated, practical fear where sadness is linked to genuine peril, as underscored by the cross-reference 'Woe to him that is alone'.
Philosophical Counterpoint
The proverb's sentiment contrasts sharply with philosophical or spiritual traditions (like monasticism or transcendentalism) that valorize solitude for enlightenment and self-discovery. It champions a communal folk wisdom over introspective individualism.
The Social Dilemma
The 1612 quotation, 'Soleness, brings sadnesse; Company, but strife,' presents a classic human dilemma, suggesting that while isolation is painful, social engagement brings its own set of conflicts, highlighting the complex nature of human relationships.
Rhetorical Devices
Alliteration
The repeated 's' sound in 'Soleness brings sadness' creates a soft, whispering, or sighing phonetic effect (sibilance) that aurally mirrors the quiet melancholy being described.
Causal Structure
The proverb uses a direct cause-and-effect structure ('A brings B'), presenting the relationship between solitude and sorrow as an inescapable, universal law.
Personification
By treating 'soleness' as an active agent that 'brings' sadness, the proverb personifies an abstract state, giving it a tangible power to influence human emotion.
Transcription
Quotations
Soleness, brings sadnesse; Company, but strife.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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