Meaning & Analysis
The proverb expresses the folk belief that in a smoky room or by a fire, the smoke will naturally drift towards and envelop the most beautiful person present.
Insights
Unwanted Attention
Smoke symbolizes the unwanted attention, gossip, or minor troubles that often plague those who are admired or possess desirable qualities. Their 'fairness' attracts not just praise but also negative side effects.
Target of Envy
The saying can be interpreted as a comment on jealousy. Just as smoke irritates the eyes, the 'fair' or successful often attract the stinging envy and veiled negativity of others.
Inevitable Annoyance
It suggests an ironic natural law where positive attributes inevitably attract their opposite. Beauty, a source of pleasure, paradoxically draws an element of discomfort to itself, highlighting a fundamental balance of good and bad.
Beauty's Burden
The proverb can be seen as a fatalistic observation on destiny. Just as the fair person cannot escape the smoke, it implies that one cannot avoid the inconvenient consequences that come with one's inherent gifts or station in life.
Folk Belief and Flattery
This proverb originates from a pre-scientific folk belief, mentioned as ancient even in 17th-century texts, which attributes social meaning to a random physical phenomenon. It transforms the annoyance of smoke into a form of flattery.
Psychological Function
Psychologically, the saying serves as a social lubricant. By framing an inconvenience as a compliment, it defuses potential irritation in a group setting, revealing a human tendency to impose flattering or personal narratives onto random events.
Cultural Trope of Beauty
Culturally, the proverb taps into the enduring trope that exceptional qualities, particularly beauty (the 'fair'), attract both admiration and unwanted consequences. It is a domestic, everyday reflection of the grander literary theme that prominence invites trouble.
Gender and Attraction
The term 'fair' traditionally denotes female beauty, subtly embedding a gendered perspective. It suggests a woman's beauty is a powerful, almost elemental force that can influence the physical world, while also making her a passive recipient of bothersome attention.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
The proverb gives smoke a will of its own, portraying it as an active agent that 'follows' or 'pursues' a person. This enlivens the image and adds a sense of magical or fateful intention.
Alliteration
The repetition of the 'f' sound in 'follows the fair' creates a pleasing, memorable rhythm, which enhances its status as a piece of easily repeatable folk wisdom.
Irony
There is a gentle irony in the juxtaposition of an unpleasant, irritating substance (smoke) with a pleasant, desirable quality (fairness), highlighting a paradoxical connection between the two.
Transcription
Quotations
Smoke will to the smicker: meaning, If many gossips sit against a smokey chimney the smoke will bend to the fairest.
That smoak doth follow the fairest, is an usual saying with us .. yet is it the continuation of a very ancient opinion, as Petras Victorius and Casaubon have observed, from a passage in Athenaeus.
Stand off, and let me take the air. Why should the smoke pursue the fair?
That Smoak doth follow the fairest is ancient opinion, as is to be observed in Anthanaeus.
The Reek [smoke] follows the fairest, take witness by the Crook.
They say smoke always pursues the fair, and your ladyship sat nearest.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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