SAINT MATTHIAS¹ (Mattho) take thy hopper² and sow

Meaning & Analysis

On Saint Matthias's Day, February 24th, it is the appropriate time to take a seed basket ('hopper') and begin sowing crops, marking a key moment in the agricultural calendar.

Insights

Timeliness and Opportunity

The proverb serves as a broader metaphor for the importance of timeliness and seizing the opportune moment. It advises that specific times are uniquely suited for beginning new ventures, and failing to act at the right time can lead to failure.

Faith and Action

Sowing seeds is an act of faith in future rewards. The proverb metaphorically connects diligent action (sowing) with hope and trust in a positive outcome, suggesting that meaningful results require an initial investment of effort and resources.

Cycle of Renewal

As Saint Matthias's Day heralds the transition from winter to spring, the proverb symbolizes the importance of embracing new beginnings. It is a call to leave behind periods of inactivity and to actively cultivate future growth and potential.

Agro-Liturgical Calendar

This proverb exemplifies the fusion of the liturgical and agricultural calendars in pre-modern Europe. Saints' days served as crucial, memorable markers for agrarian tasks, embedding practical farming wisdom within a framework of religious observance and communal ritual.

Psychological Impetus

The proverb acts as a psychological trigger to overcome the inactivity of winter. The authoritative command to 'take' and 'sow' serves as a motivational call to action, urging a transition from a period of dormancy to one of productive labor and forward-looking activity.

Sanctity of Labor

By invoking a saint, the proverb elevates the mundane act of sowing to a sacred duty. It suggests that timely, practical labor is aligned with divine or natural order, reinforcing a worldview where faith and work are inextricably linked for survival and prosperity.

Rhetorical Devices

Apostrophe

The proverb directly addresses Saint Matthias, using the literary device of apostrophe to lend authority and urgency to the agricultural instruction. This transforms a simple reminder into a sacred injunction.

Imperative Mood

The use of commands like 'take' and 'sow' creates a forceful and memorable directive. This imperative mood emphasizes that the time for discussion is over and the time for action has arrived.

Symbolism

The 'hopper' symbolizes stored potential and resources, while the act of 'sowing' represents investment, labor, and hope for the future. These elements function as powerful symbols for initiating any new enterprise.

agriculturetimingactionfaithcalendaropportunity
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on November 16, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(S. Mattho).

1678, RAY, p. 52

Annotations

  1. Feb. 24
  2. seed basket

Original Scan

SAINT MATTHIAS¹ (Mattho) take thy hopper² and sow - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026