To a crazy (broken) SHIP all winds are contrary (ill)

Meaning & Analysis

A ship that is damaged or structurally unsound will be imperiled by any wind, regardless of its direction. Even a favorable wind could cause a weak mast to break, while an unfavorable one would be even more disastrous.

Insights

The Peril of Weakness

A person, organization, or state that is already in a weakened or unprepared condition will perceive any external event as a threat. Lacking a solid foundation, they are unable to capitalize on opportunities and are overwhelmed by challenges.

Mindset Shapes Reality

The proverb illustrates how a negative or pessimistic mindset can color one's perception of reality. For a 'broken' spirit, every circumstance is interpreted as further proof of a hostile world, turning neutral events into personal setbacks.

The Inevitability of Collapse

This serves as a warning that without fundamental stability and preparedness, failure is inevitable. Any external force or change will only expose and exacerbate pre-existing flaws, leading to an unavoidable downfall.

Vulnerability and Misfortune

It highlights how vulnerability attracts misfortune. A compromised entity is not just passive but actively struggles against its environment, finding adversity where a stronger counterpart might find opportunity.

Psychological State as Destiny

The proverb resonates with the psychological concept of a negative cognitive bias, where an individual's compromised mental state (the 'broken ship') causes them to interpret all external events, even neutral or positive ones, as threatening or adverse ('contrary winds').

Institutional Fragility

In a political or organizational context, the proverb serves as a powerful metaphor for a failing state or a dysfunctional institution. When an entity is internally corrupt, fractured, or unstable, it loses the resilience to adapt, viewing every external challenge or change as a crisis that hastens its collapse.

Stoic Parallel

The proverb reflects a key tenet of Stoic philosophy, which distinguishes between what is in our control (our inner state, the ship's integrity) and what is not (external events, the wind). It implies that a sound character can withstand any fate, while a flawed one is doomed by any circumstance.

Maritime Heritage

Originating from a maritime culture, the image of a broken ship facing any wind as a threat carries a potent historical weight. In an age dependent on sea travel, a compromised vessel was a death sentence, lending a sense of finality and grave warning to the proverb.

Rhetorical Devices

Extended Metaphor

The core of the proverb is the powerful metaphor of a 'ship' representing an individual, institution, or psychological state, and the 'wind' symbolizing external circumstances or fate.

Hyperbole

The use of 'all winds' is an absolute statement that creates a sense of inescapable doom. This hyperbole effectively emphasizes the totalizing nature of the subject's vulnerability.

Antithesis

The proverb creates a stark contrast between the internal state (the broken ship) and external forces (the winds), highlighting how the former determines the impact of the latter.

vulnerabilitymindsetperceptionpreparednessfailurepsychology
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on November 24, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Euery winde ill to a broken ship.

1616, DR., s.v. Provokement, no. 1780

Every winde is ill to a broken ship.

1639, CL., s.v. Metus ex conscientia, p. 208
1640, HERB., no. 391
1659, N.R., p. 99
1664, COD., p. 219
1670, RAY, p. 6
1732, FUL., no. 5126

Original Scan

To a crazy (broken) SHIP all winds are contrary (ill) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026