Meaning & Analysis
Literally, the proverb states that someone has failed to secure the most prominent position on a dunghill (midden) for the day. This implies being outcompeted or displaced from a position of minor authority or status.
Insights
General Discontent
The proverb is a metaphor for being in a bad mood or ill-tempered because things have not gone one's way. Not getting the 'first seat' symbolizes a general sense of frustration, disappointment, or the feeling that one's day has started poorly.
Loss of Petty Dominance
The dunghill represents a small, perhaps insignificant, sphere of influence (e.g., a household or workplace). Failing to get the 'first seat' signifies a loss of control or a failure to assert one's usual dominance, leading to a bruised ego and irritability.
Trivial Annoyance
The setting on a dunghill implies that the source of the person's frustration is trivial or absurd. The proverb humorously suggests that the individual is upset over a matter of no real importance, highlighting the pettiness of their grievance.
Historical Symbolism
The proverb draws on the imagery of a dunghill or 'midden', a common feature in historical farmsteads, which often served as a stage for cockerels fighting for dominance. The phrase 'king of the dunghill' refers to a petty tyrant, and this proverb similarly frames the source of a person's bad mood as a failure to secure top status in a lowly or insignificant domain.
Psychological Insight
The proverb offers a sharp psychological insight into the nature of bad moods, suggesting they often stem from a perceived loss of status or control, however trivial. By framing the conflict in the absurd setting of a dunghill, it humorously exposes the pettiness of the grievance, highlighting the human tendency to let minor frustrations dictate one's entire disposition.
Cultural Application
As noted in the 1721 quotation by Kelly, the expression is used to describe someone who is 'crabbed' or irritable for no apparent reason. It functions as a colloquial diagnosis for a foul temper, humorously attributing it to a specific, albeit ridiculous, setback.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The entire phrase is a metaphor, where failing to secure a 'seat on the midding' represents the underlying cause of a person's foul temper or crabbiness.
Irony
A strong sense of irony is created by the juxtaposition of a desirable goal ('the first seat') with a worthless location ('the midding'). This trivializes the cause of the person's bad mood, making it seem ridiculous.
Imagery
The proverb evokes a vivid, earthy, and slightly comical image of a squabble over a prime spot on a refuse heap, making the expression highly memorable and its point sharp.
Transcription
Quotations
He hes not gotten the first seat of the midding the day.
*Much to the same purpose when People are crabbed and we know not for what.
Annotations
- dunghill
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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