Too much SCRATCHING pains, too much talking plagues

Meaning & Analysis

Just as physically scratching an itch too much will eventually cause pain and damage the skin, talking excessively becomes a source of great annoyance and distress to others.

Insights

The Danger of Excess

The proverb serves as a broader warning about the dangers of excess. Any action, even one that is initially helpful or harmless, becomes destructive when done without restraint or moderation.

Harm from Good Intentions

It illustrates how actions intended to provide relief or connection can backfire. Scratching aims to soothe an itch and talking aims to communicate, but both can lead to negative outcomes if not governed by self-control.

Internal vs. External Harm

The proverb juxtaposes self-inflicted harm (pain from scratching) with harm inflicted upon others (the 'plague' of talking), highlighting that a lack of personal discipline can have both internal and external consequences.

Psychological Parallelism

The proverb draws a powerful psychological parallel between a physical compulsion (scratching) and a social one (excessive talking), suggesting that a common lack of self-regulation underlies both harmful behaviors.

Embodied Metaphor

It employs an embodied metaphor, using the universally understood pain of over-scratching to make the abstract social irritation of incessant chatter feel more visceral and concrete.

Social Toxicity

The choice of the word 'plagues' is a potent hyperbole, elevating the act of talking too much from a mere annoyance to a contagious, socially damaging affliction, thereby underscoring its toxic potential.

Wisdom of Moderation

The proverb reflects a timeless cultural emphasis on moderation, echoing classical wisdom that warns against excess in all forms, whether physical or social.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

The proverb's structure, 'Too much X pains, too much Y plagues', creates a balanced and rhythmic comparison that makes the lesson memorable and impactful.

Analogy

It functions as a direct analogy, using the clear physical consequence of over-scratching to explain the less tangible but equally real social consequence of excessive talking.

Hyperbole

The use of 'plagues' to describe the effect of too much talking is a powerful hyperbole that elevates the annoyance to the level of a widespread affliction, emphasizing its severity.

moderationexcessself-controlsocial-harmcommunicationconsequences
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on November 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Too much scratching hurts the skin, too much talking the whole body.

1611, COT., s.v. Grater

Too much scratching smarts, too much speaking hurts.

1657, LEIGH, p. 276

Too much scratching hurts the skin.

1658, E. PHILLIPS, Myst. Love and Eloq., p. 178

Too much scratching frets, too much prating hurts.

1659, HOW., Fr. Prov., p. 6

[As in 1657 Leigh].

1659, N.R., p. 108
1664, COD., p. 216
1670, RAY, p. 26

Annotations

  1. Gall.

Original Scan

Too much SCRATCHING pains, too much talking plagues - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026