By SCRATCHING and biting cats and dogs come together

Meaning & Analysis

On a literal level, the proverb observes that cats and dogs, animals stereotypically known for their mutual animosity, often engage in fighting and aggressive play, which paradoxically can lead to familiarity and coexistence.

Insights

Contentious Courtship

The proverb is a metaphor for contentious courtship, suggesting that relationships, particularly romantic ones, can emerge from initial conflict, argument, and mutual antagonism. The 'fighting' is a prelude to intimacy and union.

Conflict as Connection

It implies that conflict itself can be a form of connection. The acts of 'scratching and biting' represent a passionate and intense form of engagement that, while seemingly negative, breaks down barriers and fosters a bond stronger than polite indifference.

Unlikely Alliances

The proverb illustrates how unlikely alliances can be forged through struggle. Opposing parties or rivals, through the process of competing and clashing, may develop a grudging respect or understanding that evolves into a partnership.

Social Dynamics of Proximity

The proverb reflects a specific social observation, noted in the 17th century, of relationships forming between household servants. This context suggests that in environments of forced proximity and rigid social hierarchies, conflict and antagonism could become one of the few available channels for intense emotional expression and eventual intimacy.

The Literary 'Bickering Couple'

This proverb is a classic literary and dramatic trope, famously exemplified by Beatrice and Benedick in Shakespeare's 'Much Ado About Nothing'. The 'bickering couple' who mask their mutual attraction with witty antagonism is a timeless narrative device, suggesting that verbal sparring can be a form of intellectual courtship.

Psychological Undercurrents

Psychologically, the proverb touches on the fine line between love and hate, suggesting that intense negative emotions can be a defense mechanism against or a precursor to powerful attraction. The 'scratching and biting' signifies a high level of emotional investment that can easily transform from animosity into passion.

Rhetorical Devices

Animal Metaphor

The use of 'cats and dogs', archetypal enemies in popular culture, serves as a powerful and immediately recognizable metaphor for any two warring or seemingly incompatible parties.

Juxtaposition

The proverb creates a sharp contrast between the violent, aggressive actions of 'scratching and biting' and the peaceful, harmonious outcome of 'coming together', producing a memorable paradox.

Visceral Imagery

The words 'scratching' and 'biting' create strong, physical, and slightly violent imagery, which heightens the impact of the unexpected resolution and speaks to the passionate nature of the relationship.

conflictcourtshiploverelationshipsparadoxrivalry
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on November 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1546, HEY., II i, s. F4
1623, CAM., p. 267

(dogs and cats goe together).

1639, CL., p. 275

(comes together).

1659, N.R., p. 20

(Dogs and Cats come together).

1664, COD., p. 187

(By biting and scratching).

1670, RAY., p. 68

By biting and scratching dogs and cats come together.

1672, WALK., 31, p. 30

Cross References

Annotations

  1. Men and maid-servants that wrangle and quarrel most one with the other, are often observed to marry together.

Original Scan

By SCRATCHING and biting cats and dogs come together - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026