Meaning & Analysis
If you take flight yourself—matching the medium and effort of your quarry—you will be able to capture even the swiftest and most elusive bird, the swallow.
Insights
The Necessity of Ambition
To achieve a high or difficult goal (catching the swallow), one must elevate oneself to the same level. You cannot catch a flying opportunity while standing on the ground; you must adopt its methods.
Matching Effort to Task
It suggests that extraordinary results require extraordinary measures. Standard efforts (walking/running) will fail against a superior challenge; only by 'flying' (exerting supreme skill or speed) can success be won.
Pursuit of the Impossible
Given that humans cannot fly, the proverb may also be ironic, suggesting a fool's errand. It implies that the condition for success ('Fly') is impossible, therefore the result ('catch the swallow') is also impossible.
The Elusive Prize
The swallow is traditionally a symbol of elusiveness and freedom (see S1023). Catching one was considered nearly impossible due to their speed and erratic flight. Thus, the proverb sets up a scenario of supreme difficulty.
Transformational Strategy
It advocates for a change in state. Instead of asking the swallow to slow down, the pursuer must speed up. It is a proverb about self-improvement and adaptation as the key to conquest.
Proverbial Kin
It relates to sayings like 'Set a thief to catch a thief.' Here, it is 'Become a bird to catch a bird.' It implies that affinity leads to capture.
Rhetorical Devices
Imperative Mood
The command 'Fly' challenges the listener, presenting the solution as a direct order rather than a suggestion.
Paradox
It commands a human to do something non-human (fly), creating a riddle-like quality that forces the listener to interpret the advice metaphorically.
Transcription
Quotations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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