REPENTANCE costs dear

Meaning & Analysis

The act of feeling and expressing regret for one's wrongdoings comes at a high emotional, social, or personal price.

Insights

The Irreversibility of Actions

The proverb suggests that the consequences of an action are often irreversible. The 'cost' of repentance is the permanent reality of the harm done, which cannot be erased by regret alone. It is the price of living with the unchangeable past.

Wisdom Bought with Pain

Repentance is portrayed as a form of wisdom gained through painful experience. The 'dear' cost is the suffering, loss, or damage one endures to learn a crucial life lesson, effectively 'buying' wisdom at the highest possible price.

The Emotional Toll of Guilt

The proverb highlights the immense emotional and psychological burden of genuine remorse. The 'cost' is not monetary but is paid through internal suffering, guilt, and the difficult process of self-confrontation and change.

The Economics of Morality

The proverb frames a profound emotional and moral experience in economic terms ('costs dear'), making the abstract weight of regret feel tangible and universally understood. It suggests that moral accounts, like financial ones, must be balanced, and the debt incurred through misdeeds is steep.

Psychological Deterrent

This proverb serves as a powerful psychological warning, emphasizing that the emotional labor of genuine repentance—including guilt, shame, and self-reproach—is often far more painful than the fleeting pleasure or benefit of the original transgression.

The Social Price of Atonement

Beyond personal feeling, the 'cost' of repentance often involves tangible social consequences: loss of trust, damage to reputation, and the difficult work of making amends. The proverb acknowledges that restoring one's social standing is an arduous and expensive process.

A Warning for Foresight

The proverb implicitly argues for the value of foresight and ethical caution. By highlighting the high price of correcting mistakes, it makes a strong case for avoiding them in the first place, framing wisdom as a form of preventative moral accounting.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The core of the proverb is an economic metaphor, equating the abstract moral and emotional state of repentance with a concrete financial transaction ('costs dear'). This makes the concept's weight and seriousness immediately apparent.

Aphorism

The proverb's power lies in its stark brevity. As a concise aphorism, it presents its message as an undeniable and universal truth, making it highly memorable and impactful.

Personification

By assigning an active quality ('costs') to an abstract noun ('Repentance'), the proverb subtly personifies the concept, framing it as an active force that exacts a price from an individual.

repentanceconsequencecostmoralitywisdomregret
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 1, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1616, DR., no. 1834

To repent doth cost dear.

1659, HOW., Span. Prov., p. 9
1664, COD., p. 210

Cross References

  • R81-2 To buy repentance too dear.

Original Scan

REPENTANCE costs dear - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026