Hold thy PEACE to keep the peace

Meaning & Analysis

By remaining silent or refraining from speaking out, one helps to maintain harmony and prevent conflict.

Insights

Conflict Avoidance

The proverb suggests that restraining one's tongue is essential for preserving social or domestic tranquility—silence can be an active tool for defusing tension.

Self-Discipline as Harmony

It implies that true peace, whether in relationships or communities, depends not just on external circumstances but on each person's ability to exercise self-control over their words.

Domestic and Social Application

Historically, this saying was often directed at domestic or hierarchical situations (such as marriage or service), reflecting the practical wisdom that peace in households and groups is maintained by tempering speech, especially in moments of provocation.

Moral and Social Philosophy

Echoing classical and biblical teachings, the proverb encapsulates a widely shared moral lesson: unnecessary or ill-timed words are the root of much discord, while silence frequently fosters goodwill and social cohesion.

Psychological Self-Regulation

From a psychological perspective, the proverb identifies emotional self-restraint as a crucial skill for sustaining harmonious relationships—suggesting that peace is as much a matter of inner discipline as of external agreement.

Rhetorical Devices

Paronomasia

The repetition of 'peace' in different senses—both personal silence and social harmony—creates a wordplay that reinforces the message’s unity.

Imperative Mood

The direct command 'Hold thy peace' gives the proverb the force of practical advice or instruction, increasing its authority and immediacy.

Antithesis

The underlying opposition between speaking (potential conflict) and silence (peace) dramatizes the proverb's ethical choice.

silencepeaceharmonyrestraintconflictself-control
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Sometimes she must observe the servant's lesson .. Not answering again, and hold her peace to keep the peace.

1591, H. SMITH, Preparative Marriage, Wks., I 30

Hold thy peace and enioy peace; vnseasonable talke is the mother of debate.

1611, COT., s.v. Paix

He that holds his peace of, is at peace with, all men.

Ibid., s.v. Taire

Original Scan

Hold thy PEACE to keep the peace - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026