Meaning & Analysis
Expensive meat depletes one's money so severely that it feels as if one has been robbed.
Insights
The Peril of Luxury
The proverb serves as a broader warning about the hidden costs of any luxury or extravagance. Indulging in expensive items 'robs' a household of resources that could be used for more essential needs, highlighting the opportunity cost of imprudent spending.
Inflation as Theft
On a larger scale, the proverb can be interpreted as a commentary on inflation. When the price of basic necessities becomes excessively high, it erodes the purchasing power of ordinary people, effectively 'stealing' their economic security.
Indulgence and Self-Sabotage
The 'thief' can also be seen as one's own lack of financial discipline. The act of purchasing something one cannot afford is a form of self-sabotage, where personal indulgence robs one of future stability and savings.
Historical Economics
This proverb reflects the economic realities of pre-industrial England, where the cost of meat was a significant household expense. Thomas Tusser's 1573 reference to 'Martilmas beefe' (cattle slaughtered and salted for winter) underscores the importance of seasonal planning to avoid the 'thief' of high out-of-season prices.
Psychological Impact
The personification of high cost as a 'thief' powerfully conveys the feeling of victimization and helplessness experienced during periods of inflation. It transforms an impersonal market force into a malevolent agent, capturing the emotional impact of financial strain on individuals.
Social Commentary
Ben Jonson's 1640 citation, 'I know it by the Butchers', frames the proverb as a piece of social commentary. It reflects a timeless suspicion towards merchants and middlemen, suggesting they exploit consumers by inflating the prices of essential goods.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The core of the proverb is a powerful metaphor that equates a high price with a criminal act ('thief'). This reframes a simple transaction as a violation, emphasizing the severity of the financial loss.
Personification
The proverb uses personification to give the abstract concept of 'dear meat' (high cost) the human agency of a thief. This makes the economic principle feel tangible, immediate, and malicious.
Aphorism
As a concise and memorable aphorism, the proverb distills a complex economic warning into a simple, impactful statement, making it easy to recall and apply as a principle of frugality.
Transcription
Quotations
Make Martilmas beefe, deere meate is a theefe.
Deare meate's a theife: I know it by the Butchers.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.