Meaning & Analysis
It is not surprising or unexpected for elderly people to be ill, as sickness is a natural and common condition of old age.
Insights
Inevitability of Decline
Beyond physical illness, 'sickness' symbolizes the universal and inevitable decay that accompanies aging, including mental, social, and functional decline. The proverb suggests that the process of aging is synonymous with a gradual breakdown of the self.
Acceptance of Mortality
The proverb frames the hardships of old age as a natural state rather than a shocking tragedy. This perspective encourages an acceptance of the human life cycle and the reality of mortality, viewing it as an expected final chapter.
Resignation to Fate
The phrase 'no marvel' conveys a sense of resignation to fate. It implies that the ailments of old age are beyond human control, a condition to be stoically endured rather than a problem to be actively fought or solved.
Historical Medical Perspective
This proverb reflects a pre-modern medical worldview where the ailments of old age were seen not as treatable conditions but as an intrinsic, inevitable part of the aging process itself, as the cross-referenced proverb 'Old age is sickness of itself' confirms.
Psychology of Acceptance
Functioning as a psychological coping mechanism, the proverb normalizes the physical decline of the elderly. By framing illness as expected ('no marvel'), it lessens the associated fear and anxiety for both individuals and the community, promoting a stoic acceptance of life's final stages.
Cultural View of Aging
The proverb reveals a cultural attitude that defines old age primarily by its physical frailties and proximity to death, rather than by accumulated wisdom or social status. It underscores a perspective focused on biological decay over personal or cultural value.
Rhetorical Devices
Understatement (Litotes)
The phrase 'No marvel' is a form of litotes (understatement). By negating the idea of surprise, it powerfully emphasizes the certainty and commonality of sickness in old age with a tone of stoic resignation.
Declarative Statement
The proverb's power lies in its simple, direct, and unadorned structure. It presents a perceived truth as a self-evident fact, leaving no room for debate and enhancing its authoritative tone.
Generalization
By using the collective 'old men', the proverb makes a sweeping statement about a universal human experience, transforming a personal reality into a general truth about the final stage of life.
Transcription
Quotations
Cross References
- See DÜR., I, no. 80
- OTTO, no. 1623.
- A73 Old age is sickness of itself
- M572 Old men go to death, death comes to young men.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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