Meaning & Analysis
To provide food for every single person, one would need an immense and impractical amount of meal or flour.
Insights
The Impossibility of Pleasing All
Trying to please everyone or satisfy every demand is an impossible and exhausting task that will deplete one's resources (time, energy, money, or emotional capital).
The Folly of Indiscriminate Generosity
The proverb warns that indiscriminate generosity is unsustainable. Lacking discernment in where one allocates help or resources leads to inefficiency and personal ruin.
The Need for Prioritization
It underscores the necessity of making strategic choices. Since resources are limited, one must prioritize where to invest them to achieve a meaningful impact rather than spreading them too thinly.
Principle of Scarcity
Rooted in the fundamental economic reality of scarcity, the proverb uses 'meal'—a staple of survival in pre-industrial societies—to represent any finite resource. It's a timeless warning against overextending resources, be they financial, emotional, or social.
Psychological Boundaries
The proverb serves as a powerful psychological caution against burnout and compassion fatigue. Trying to meet everyone's needs or win universal approval is an unsustainable path that leads to the depletion of one's own well-being.
Critique of Superficiality
As the cross-references ('A friend to all is a friend to none') suggest, the proverb critiques superficiality in relationships. Genuine support and friendship require focused investment, which is diluted to the point of meaninglessness when spread universally.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
'Meal' serves as a potent metaphor for any finite resource, while 'filling every man's mouth' represents the act of satisfying universal needs or desires.
Hyperbole
The phrase 'fills every man's mouth' is an exaggeration used to emphasize the sheer impossibility and absurdity of attempting to cater to everyone's needs.
Cause and Effect
The proverb is structured as a clear cause-and-effect statement, making its cautionary logic direct, memorable, and persuasive.
Alliteration
The repetition of the 'm' sound in 'man's mouth' and 'much meal' creates a rhythmic quality that enhances its memorability.
Transcription
Quotations
Cross References
- See DÜR., II, no. 81.
- A213 Who gives to all denies all
- F698 A friend to all is a friend to none.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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