No living MAN all things can

Meaning & Analysis

No single individual is capable of knowing or doing everything; every person has inherent limitations to their abilities and knowledge.

Insights

A Call for Humility

The proverb serves as a powerful call for humility, reminding individuals to recognize their own fallibility and limitations. It cautions against arrogance and encourages an awareness of one's place within a larger community.

The Value of Collaboration

By highlighting individual limitations, the proverb implicitly celebrates the necessity and power of community and collaboration. If no one person can do everything, then people must work together, combining their diverse skills to achieve greater goals.

Wisdom of Specialization

The proverb validates the concept of specialization. Since one person cannot master all trades or skills, it underscores the wisdom of focusing on and developing specific talents where one can excel.

The Human Condition

It functions as a philosophical statement on the human condition, defining humanity by its imperfections and finite nature in contrast to the divine or infinite. It suggests that being limited is an essential part of being human.

Classical and Humanist Roots

Originating from the Roman poet Virgil and popularized by Erasmus, the proverb reflects a core tenet of classical and Renaissance humanist thought: the acknowledgment of inherent human limitations. It stands as a timeless piece of wisdom against hubris.

Psychological Realism

The proverb offers a psychological antidote to perfectionism and grandiose ambitions. It encourages self-acceptance and a realistic assessment of one's own capabilities, thereby reducing the anxiety associated with trying to be all-knowing or all-powerful.

Socio-Economic Principle

This concept is fundamental to the division of labor that underpins all complex societies. By acknowledging that no single individual can master everything, the proverb implicitly champions the necessity of collaboration, specialization, and mutual reliance.

Rhetorical Devices

Inversion (Anastrophe)

The inverted word order ('all things can' instead of 'can do all things') creates a poetic and archaic tone, making the proverb more memorable and impactful.

Absolutism

The use of absolute terms like 'No' and 'all' creates a strong, unequivocal statement that leaves no room for exception, reinforcing the universality of the message.

Aphorism

The proverb functions as a concise philosophical statement or maxim, distilling a complex idea about human nature into a simple, elegant, and easily remembered phrase.

limitationhumilitycollaborationspecializationfallibilityrealism
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 26, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Non omnia possumus omnes

— Erasmus, Adagia 520c

[As in Eras.] *All men can not do all thynges. Thys is the sayenge of the poete Vergrill.

1539, TAV., f. 36

Non omnia possumus omnes: for some are born to riches, others to verses.

1611, CHAPMAN, May Day, III iii 143

But one of those virtues is enough at once. All natures are not capable of all gifts.

1612, CHAPMAN, Widow's Tears, IV i 132
1616, WITHALS, p. 544

No one man may doe all, nor neuer did, nor neuer shall do.

Ibid., p. 569

No man is good at all things.

1639, CL., p. 97
Ibid., p. 147

All persons cannot do all things.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 20, p. 55
1670, RAY, p. 56

Original Scan

No living MAN all things can - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026