Meaning & Analysis
A lame master, though physically impaired, returns home before his presumably able-bodied servant—an unexpected reversal of roles based on perceived capability.
Insights
Experience Over Youth
Symbolizes how wisdom, strategy, or discipline can outperform physical ability or impulsive action—suggesting that the experienced ‘lame’ individual may surpass the supposedly stronger subordinate.
Subversion of Appearances
The proverb plays on the surprising outcome where the seemingly disadvantaged person proves more efficient or prompt, challenging assumptions about strength and effectiveness.
Cultural Critique of Servility
The servant—expected to be quick and responsive—is shown as slower than the master, perhaps critiquing idleness, complacency, or the unreliability of those in subservient roles.
Reversal of Expectations
By flipping the expected outcome, the proverb highlights the unpredictability of human behavior and the limits of judging by appearance or status. It praises diligence and intention over superficial strength.
Moral of Diligence and Self-Reliance
Implies a quiet moral: that even those with disadvantages may achieve more through personal effort than those who depend on their position or role to excuse inaction.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
Creates ironic tension by setting up expectations of delay due to lameness, only to subvert them with a faster return than the servant.
Antithesis
Juxtaposes ‘lame’ and ‘servant’—master and subordinate, weak and strong—to highlight an unexpected hierarchy of ability and responsibility.
Implied Narrative
The proverb contains an embedded story, sparking curiosity about how and why the lame returned first—suggesting broader truths through compressed anecdote.
Transcription
Quotations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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