Meaning & Analysis
If you are planning to take revenge on someone for an injury they caused, you must never reveal your intention to do so.
Insights
Strategic Silence
The proverb is a metaphor for the critical importance of strategic silence in any adversarial context. Announcing your plans, whether in business, politics, or personal conflict, gives your opponent the information they need to prepare a defense and counter your efforts.
Action Over Words
It illustrates the principle that true power lies in controlled action, not in threats. To speak of revenge is to dissipate one's energy and resolve in words, whereas quiet determination conserves that energy for decisive and unexpected action.
Guarding Ambition
The 'injury' can be seen as any goal or ambition that will be met with opposition. The proverb advises that one should work quietly and diligently towards a difficult objective, as revealing one's ambition prematurely invites interference and sabotage.
The Element of Surprise
It highlights the tactical advantage of unpredictability. The greatest weapon in a conflict is the element of surprise. Divulging your intent willingly surrenders this crucial advantage, making your efforts predictable and easy to thwart.
Machiavellian Strategy
This proverb reflects the pragmatic and often ruthless political philosophy articulated by writers like Machiavelli, where success in conflict depends on cunning and the element of surprise. It treats revenge not as a matter of justice, but as a tactical operation requiring absolute discretion.
Psychology of Vengeance
The proverb offers a sharp insight into emotional discipline. The urge to announce one's intent for revenge stems from a desire for immediate emotional release or intimidation, but the proverb teaches that suppressing this impulse in favor of calculated, silent action is far more powerful and effective.
Amoral Pragmatism
The advice is amoral, focusing purely on the mechanics of successful revenge rather than its ethical implications. This highlights a worldview where strategic effectiveness is valued over moral considerations, a common theme in literature and historical chronicles of power struggles.
Cultural Resonance
The linked proverb, 'If my shirt knew my secrets I would burn it,' powerfully reinforces the core theme of absolute secrecy. It elevates the principle from mere strategic advice to a fundamental rule of survival in a world where any expressed vulnerability can be exploited.
Rhetorical Devices
Imperative Mood
The proverb is structured as a direct, forceful command ('never divulge'), giving it a tone of unequivocal and urgent advice.
Formal Diction
The use of formal and slightly archaic language like 'thou dost' and 'divulge' lends the proverb an air of timeless, serious wisdom.
Implied Causality
The statement operates on a clear, implicit cause-and-effect logic: revealing your intent (cause) will lead to the failure of your revenge (effect), as the 1526 quotation makes explicit.
Transcription
Quotations
If thou purpose to greue thyn enemy, beware speke no hurt for than shall he take hede.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.