The ILL (evil) that comes out of our mouth falls into our bosom

Meaning & Analysis

Harmful or evil words spoken by a person will ultimately return to cause harm to that same person, as if they physically fell from the mouth onto one's own chest.

Insights

Inevitable Retribution

This illustrates the concept of poetic justice or karma, where the negative intentions and verbal attacks directed at others inevitably boomerang, bringing harm back to the originator.

Corrosion of Character

The proverb suggests that the very act of uttering negativity is a form of self-corruption. It damages one's own character, inner peace, and moral standing, regardless of its effect on the intended target.

The Tangible Power of Words

Words are presented not as fleeting sounds but as tangible forces with real-world consequences. It serves as a warning that speech is an action that creates effects that one cannot escape.

Unintended Self-Revelation

Speaking ill of others reveals more about the speaker's own nature than the person being criticized. This self-revelation often leads to a loss of trust and social standing, a self-inflicted wound.

Psychological Self-Harm

This proverb captures the psychological truth that expressing malice or negativity is corrosive to the self. The act of speaking ill of others reinforces negative emotional states, effectively poisoning one's own inner world (the 'bosom').

Reputational Consequences

The proverb reflects a sophisticated understanding of social dynamics. Slander, gossip, and insults often backfire, damaging the speaker's reputation and causing others to view them as untrustworthy, leading to social isolation.

Moral and Karmic Law

The concept aligns with the principle of karmic retribution found in many moral and religious traditions. The cross-reference, 'Who spits against heaven, it falls in his face', reinforces this idea of self-defeating hubris and malice.

Rhetorical Devices

Embodied Metaphor

The proverb uses the physical journey from 'mouth' to 'bosom' as a powerful metaphor for the abstract concept of speech having personal consequences.

Kinetic Imagery

The vivid imagery of something evil physically emerging from the mouth and landing on the chest makes the moral lesson concrete and easily visualized.

Causal Logic

The proverb is built on a clear cause-and-effect structure ('comes out of... falls into'), framing the consequence not as a possibility but as a natural, unavoidable law.

consequencesspeechkarmareputationself-harmmorality
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 3, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

The euill that commeth out of the mouth, returneth (or falleth) into the bosome.

1616, DR., no. 1994
1640, HERB., no. 217
1659, N.R., p. 114

The evil that cometh out of thy bowels falleth into thy bosome.

1664, COD., p. 214
Ibid., p. 217

Evil that cometh out of thy mouth flieth into thy bosom.

1670, RAY, p. 8

[As in 1670 Ray]

1732, FUL., no. 4505

Cross References

Original Scan

The ILL (evil) that comes out of our mouth falls into our bosom - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026