Meaning & Analysis
It is preferable to endure a minor trouble, annoyance, or difficulty rather than to suffer a serious harm, injury, or disaster.
Insights
Pragmatic Compromise
The proverb champions pragmatic compromise, advocating for the acceptance of a lesser evil to avoid a greater one. It is a call to make calculated, strategic choices in the face of undesirable options.
Principle of Prevention
It functions as a principle of proactive risk management, suggesting that one should willingly undergo small, preventative burdens to forestall a significant catastrophe. It prioritizes foresight and prevention over short-term ease.
Justification for Difficult Action
The proverb can be used to justify a necessary but unpleasant action. By framing a difficult choice as an 'inconvenience,' it legitimizes it as a necessary measure to prevent a far worse 'mischief.'
Legal and Political Philosophy
This proverb forms a foundational principle in legal and political philosophy, justifying minor infringements or regulations (inconveniences) to prevent greater societal harm (mischief), a concept taken to its utilitarian extreme in the 1640 quotation: 'better one perish, than a multitude.'
Psychological Corrective
The proverb directly counters the human psychological tendency to prioritize immediate comfort over long-term safety. It serves as a cognitive corrective, urging individuals to accept minor, present discomforts to foreclose the possibility of major future disasters.
Philosophical Counterpoint
Its philosophical tension is highlighted by the existence of a contrary proverb, 'Better once a mischief than always an inconvenience' (M995). This reveals a timeless debate in risk management: whether it is wiser to endure a chronic, low-level problem or to risk a single, catastrophic event to resolve an issue definitively.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb's structure relies on the stark juxtaposition of 'inconvenience' (a minor, almost trivial matter) and 'mischief' (a word implying serious harm or malice), making the logical choice overwhelmingly clear.
Comparative Structure
The 'Better X than Y' formula is a classic comparative structure that presents a clear value judgment, making the proverb's wisdom direct, memorable, and easily applicable.
Transcription
Quotations
I thought it good to commit an inconuenience, that I might preuent a mischiefe.
Yet must I commit an inconuenience, to preuent a mischiefe.
So in many priuate causes, better an inconuenience, then a mischief.
Better an inconuenience than a mischiefe: better one perish, than a multitude.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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