As white as IVORY

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb is a simile that describes something as being the characteristic creamy, pale-white color of ivory, the material from elephant tusks. It suggests a pure, smooth, and lustrous whiteness.

Insights

Purity and Innocence

Ivory's smooth, unblemished surface and pure color make it a symbol of innocence, moral purity, and virtue. Describing a person's skin as 'ivory white' elevates them beyond mere appearance to suggest an inner goodness.

Value and Rarity

As a rare and costly material sourced from exotic lands, ivory represents high value, luxury, and desirability. The comparison imbues the subject with a sense of preciousness and rarity.

Idealized Perfection

The comparison to polished ivory suggests a state of perfection and flawlessness. It evokes an image of smooth, immaculate beauty, free from any defect or blemish, often used to describe an ideal complexion.

Coldness and Aloofness

While overwhelmingly positive, the comparison can carry a subtle connotation of coldness or emotional distance. Like a statue, something 'ivory white' can be seen as beautiful but hard, unfeeling, and remote.

Historical Symbolism of Luxury

Ivory has been a symbol of wealth, luxury, and high status since antiquity, used in royal and religious artifacts. The proverb leverages this long-standing association, implying that the subject possesses not just whiteness, but a valuable, high-status form of it.

Literary Convention

The simile is a classic feature of the 'blazon' in Renaissance poetry, where a beloved's features are cataloged and praised by comparison to precious materials. Shakespeare and Spenser's usage shows its role in constructing an idealized, almost untouchable standard of feminine beauty.

Psychology of Idealization

The proverb reflects a deep-seated cultural valorization of pale skin as a marker of beauty and nobility, implicitly linking whiteness with purity and value. This highlights a historical aesthetic bias prevalent in Western literature and art.

Modern Ethical Resonance

In the modern era, the beauty of ivory is inextricably linked to the violent history of the ivory trade and elephant poaching. This adds a dark, ironic undertone to the proverb, contrasting the image of purity with its source in death and exploitation.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

The proverb is a direct comparison using 'as...as', a classic simile that makes the quality of whiteness more vivid and specific by linking it to a well-known object.

Sensory Imagery

The word 'ivory' evokes powerful visual and tactile imagery of a smooth, lustrous, and pale surface, making the description highly effective and memorable.

Symbolism

Ivory functions as a rich cultural symbol, representing not just a color but a complex of ideas including luxury, purity, beauty, and, in modern times, ethical controversy.

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Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 3, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Her louely tresses of embellish'd haire, Kist her soft necke, and shoulders iu'ry white.

c.1620, T. ROBINSON, Mary Magd., l. 199, p. 16

Her bodie white as iuorie.

1586, W. WARNER, Albion's Eng., VII xxxvi: Poems, p. 588

Her forehead yvory white.

1595, SPENSER, Epithal., l. 172: Wks., p. 737

Whiter then ivory, brighter yea withall.

1602, NARCISSUS, l. 346, p. 13

Shakespeare Citations

Ivory in an alabaster band—So white a friend engirts so white a foe.

Ven, 363

Her breasts like ivory globes circled with blue.

Luc, 407

There is more difference between thy flesh and hers than between jet and ivory.

MV, III.i

Fortune with her ivory hand.

Tim, I.i

Original Scan

As white as IVORY - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026