Meaning & Analysis
To catch or hold someone at a decisive point of leverage—like a wrestler with a hip-hold—so that they can be thrown or mastered; by extension, to have an unquestionable advantage (often legal or tactical) over someone.
Insights
Decisive Leverage
Signifies gaining the pivotal grip that turns struggle into victory. Once the ‘hip’ is seized, force multiplies and resistance becomes performative rather than effective.
Legal Upper Hand
Evokes having the law on one’s side—documents, precedent, or jurisdiction that pins an opponent, making outcome a matter of procedure rather than contest.
Entrapment and Exposure
Implies catching someone at a compromising angle—caught out in adultery, fraud, or insult—so that escape costs more than capitulation.
Timing and Setup
Underscores how preparation creates the moment of control: patient positioning, then a swift turn that converts opportunity into dominance.
Vengeance Vector
When fueled by grievance, the hold becomes the channel for payback: once ‘on the hip,’ the aggrieved can ‘feed fat’ an old score.
Wrestling Origins
The image likely springs from grappling: a hip-throw (or hip-control) is a classical move where body placement guarantees a fall. The proverb generalizes that kinetic certainty to social and legal arenas.
Courtroom Migration
Early uses couple the phrase with ‘having the law’—advantage becomes institutional. A private grip turns into a public verdict when rules and records lock the joint.
Shakespearean Currency
Dramatists exploit the line to stage power-turns and vendetta—‘If I can catch him once upon the hip…’—embedding the idiom in plots where position, not brute strength, decides fate.
Anatomy of Power
The hip is a body’s hinge for balance and torque; metaphorically, power lies in controlling another’s pivot—information chokepoints, supply hubs, or procedural gateways.
Ethical Ambivalence
The phrase is morally neutral about means: lawful redress, cunning traps, or vindictive snares can all produce a ‘hip’ moment; the culture admires efficacy while worrying about its uses.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
Transfers a grappling hold to social and legal dominance, making abstract advantage sensuously legible.
Synecdoche
A single joint (‘hip’) stands for total control of the opponent—part-for-whole intensifies the sense of mastery.
Kinetic Imagery
Readers feel the imminent throw; the phrase compresses motion and outcome into a poised instant of imbalance.
Colloquial Idiom
Short, punchy, and bodily—its streetwise cadence suits threats, boasts, and legal crowing alike.
Alliteration
The h-snap in ‘have’ and ‘hip’ gives the threat a crisp, memorable bite.
Transcription
Quotations
And if ye chance in aduoutry to catche hym, Then haue ye hym on the hyp, or on the hyrdell.
I will haue youe on the hyppe.
In fine he doth applie one speciall drift, Which was to get the pagan on the hippe.
You would haue vs vppon thipp, woold you?
They get you on the hip, and haue the Law on their owne sides.
Arnulphus.. fearing to wrestle with the King, who had him on the hip, and could out him at pleasure.
Sometimes the Christian hath his enemy on the hip, yea, on the ground.
He has him on the hip.
He has him on the hip.
Shakespeare Citations
If I can catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.
Now, infidel, I have you on the hip.
I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip.
Annotations
- At an advantage.
- At an advantage in law.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.