To have one on the HIP

Meaning & Analysis

To catch or hold someone at a decisive point of leverage—like a wrestler with a hip-hold—so that they can be thrown or mastered; by extension, to have an unquestionable advantage (often legal or tactical) over someone.

Insights

Decisive Leverage

Signifies gaining the pivotal grip that turns struggle into victory. Once the ‘hip’ is seized, force multiplies and resistance becomes performative rather than effective.

Legal Upper Hand

Evokes having the law on one’s side—documents, precedent, or jurisdiction that pins an opponent, making outcome a matter of procedure rather than contest.

Entrapment and Exposure

Implies catching someone at a compromising angle—caught out in adultery, fraud, or insult—so that escape costs more than capitulation.

Timing and Setup

Underscores how preparation creates the moment of control: patient positioning, then a swift turn that converts opportunity into dominance.

Vengeance Vector

When fueled by grievance, the hold becomes the channel for payback: once ‘on the hip,’ the aggrieved can ‘feed fat’ an old score.

Wrestling Origins

The image likely springs from grappling: a hip-throw (or hip-control) is a classical move where body placement guarantees a fall. The proverb generalizes that kinetic certainty to social and legal arenas.

Courtroom Migration

Early uses couple the phrase with ‘having the law’—advantage becomes institutional. A private grip turns into a public verdict when rules and records lock the joint.

Shakespearean Currency

Dramatists exploit the line to stage power-turns and vendetta—‘If I can catch him once upon the hip…’—embedding the idiom in plots where position, not brute strength, decides fate.

Anatomy of Power

The hip is a body’s hinge for balance and torque; metaphorically, power lies in controlling another’s pivot—information chokepoints, supply hubs, or procedural gateways.

Ethical Ambivalence

The phrase is morally neutral about means: lawful redress, cunning traps, or vindictive snares can all produce a ‘hip’ moment; the culture admires efficacy while worrying about its uses.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

Transfers a grappling hold to social and legal dominance, making abstract advantage sensuously legible.

Synecdoche

A single joint (‘hip’) stands for total control of the opponent—part-for-whole intensifies the sense of mastery.

Kinetic Imagery

Readers feel the imminent throw; the phrase compresses motion and outcome into a poised instant of imbalance.

Colloquial Idiom

Short, punchy, and bodily—its streetwise cadence suits threats, boasts, and legal crowing alike.

Alliteration

The h-snap in ‘have’ and ‘hip’ gives the threat a crisp, memorable bite.

advantageleveragelawstrategyconflictrevenge
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

And if ye chance in aduoutry to catche hym, Then haue ye hym on the hyp, or on the hyrdell.

1546, HEY, II v, s. H3v

I will haue youe on the hyppe.

1553, RESPUBLICA, III iii, p. 25

In fine he doth applie one speciall drift, Which was to get the pagan on the hippe.

1591, HARINGTON, Orl. Fur., XLVI cxvii, p. 403

You would haue vs vppon thipp, woold you?

c.1596, MUNDAY ET AL., Sir T. More, II iv 29

They get you on the hip, and haue the Law on their owne sides.

1629, R.M., Micrologia, 16, s. D5v

Arnulphus.. fearing to wrestle with the King, who had him on the hip, and could out him at pleasure.

1639, FULLER, Holy War, II viii, p. 55

Sometimes the Christian hath his enemy on the hip, yea, on the ground.

1655-62, GURNALL, Chr. in Armor, p. 83

He has him on the hip.

1671, CL., Phras. Puer., s.v. Law, p. 190

He has him on the hip.

1681, РОБ., р. 805

Shakespeare Citations

If I can catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.

MV, I.iii

Now, infidel, I have you on the hip.

MV, IV.i

I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip.

Oth, II.i

Annotations

  1. At an advantage.
  2. At an advantage in law.

Original Scan

To have one on the HIP - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026