Meaning & Analysis
Said of a very fortunate person: good luck and benefits overflow so plentifully that they seem to run all the way down to his heels.
Insights
Overflowing Fortune
Good outcomes arrive in such quantity that they spill past ordinary bounds; prosperity ‘runs down’ like liquid, picturing abundance as a visible flow.
Luck in Pursuit
Fortune follows at his heels, as if chasing him; wherever he goes, opportunity is right behind, requiring little seeking or effort.
Cumulative Advantage
Early gains beget more gains: success attracts credit, allies, and further chances, creating a momentum that feels like luck pouring after him.
Unmerited Favor
The image suggests windfall rather than merit—gifts ‘raining’ onto a person irrespective of deserts—highlighting the role of chance in status.
Social Halo
People infer value from visible success; the prosperous draw trust and generosity, which in turn amplifies their ‘luck,’ reinforcing the impression that it runs after them.
Commercial Imagery
The Italian gloss ‘to rain in his sack’ frames luck as grain or coin filling a bag; the English heel-image keeps the flow but relocates it to the body, turning prosperity into a kinetic, wearable surplus.
Embodied Luck
Heels—parts farthest from the face—imply abundance reaching even the least noble extremity; when fortune saturates the whole person, even the heels are wet with it.
Matthew Effect
The rich-get-richer dynamic (resources attract resources) explains why some seem perpetually fortunate: prior success lowers friction and opens doors, making luck appear to ‘run down’ after them.
Counterpoint to Want
Set against ‘out at heels’ (shabbiness), this idiom inverts the same body-part to signal plenitude, showing how footwear and feet serve as social barometers of fortune.
Patronage Culture
In courtly and mercantile worlds, a powerful patron could cause favors to cascade; those under such protection would be said to have luck streaming to their very heels.
Rhetorical Devices
Metonymy
‘Heels’ stand for the whole person’s condition; by locating fortune at the extremities, the phrase measures abundance by its reach.
Kinetic Imagery
The verb ‘run’ casts luck as a moving fluid, animating prosperity and making it sensorially vivid.
Hyperbole
Exaggerating fortune until it overflows dramatizes success and stamps the idiom in memory.
Elliptic Idiom
A compact, verbless label in use (‘It runs down his heels’) relies on shared cultural scripts to supply meaning quickly.
Antithetical Resonance
By echoing phrases about poverty (‘out at heels’), it gains bite through implicit contrast—heels can signal either lack or lavishness.
Transcription
Quotations
To rain in his sack, viz. to be fortunate; the English say, It runs down his heels.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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