They agree like HARP and harrow

Meaning & Analysis

Two things or people are utterly incompatible—about as mismatched as a musical instrument (harp) and a farm implement (harrow).

Insights

Total Incompatibility

Signals a clash of natures or purposes so stark that harmony is impossible; the parties are built for different worlds and cannot be made to cohere.

Category Error

Mocks arguments that try to combine unlike kinds—aesthetic with agrarian, refinement with rough labor—exposing a basic mismatch of domains.

Performative Discord

Suggests that some alliances not only fail but create noise and damage—like dragging a harrow across strings—turning union into cacophony.

Hypocrisy Unmasked

Used polemically to show that claimed agreements are superficial; beneath polite talk lies irreconcilable doctrine or interest.

Semantic Contrast

The harp connotes music, delicacy, and courtly culture; the harrow is a toothy implement that rips and levels soil. The proverb leverages this symbolic gulf to dramatize incompatibility.

Polemic Utility

Writers deploy the phrase to lampoon theological or rhetorical ‘harmonies’—asserting that two teachings ‘hang together like harp and harrow’—a compact way to brand a synthesis as incoherent.

Soundplay and Memory

Alliteration on ‘h-’ and the near-rhyme of ‘harp/harrow’ make the judgment catchy; the music of the phrase ironically carries a verdict of un-musicality.

Kin Comparisons

Cognate pairings (‘like the hare and the hound’) press the same point through natural enmity; ‘harp and harrow’ adds a comic jolt by juxtaposing art and agriculture.

Social Diagnostics

The saying serves as a diagnostic test: when practices or people keep tearing at each other’s aims, it’s a ‘harp-and-harrow’ situation—time to separate functions rather than force unity.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

Opposes instruments of harmony and disruption to crystallize the sense of fundamental mismatch.

Alliteration

‘Harp’ and ‘harrow’ share the initial consonant, producing a memorable snap that helps the quip circulate.

Metonymy

Each tool stands for its whole sphere—music/culture vs. tillage/labor—turning broad categories into vivid tokens.

Hyperbolic Simile

The exaggerated comparison heightens the comic sting and forecloses hopes of easy reconciliation.

Imagistic Irony

The mind’s eye pictures a harrow raking a harp—an image whose absurdity underwrites the judgment of discord.

incompatibilityantithesispolemicsalliterationmetaphor
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

The Lord's supper and your peevish, popish private mass do agree together as the common proverb is, like harp and harrow, or like the hare and the hound.

1559, BECON, Displ. Popish Mass: Prayers, p. 283

Thy wordes and good proofs agree together like harpe and harrowe, thou meanest to kill me, and settest a dagger to thyne owne throate.

1583, MELBANCKE, Philot., s. K4v
a1598, FERG., MS, no. 1421
1616, DR., s.v. Contention, no. 341

These things hang togeather like harp and harrow, as they say.

1624, GATAKER, Transubstantiation, p. 203
1639, CL., p. 94
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 10

*Why harp and harrow I know not, unless because they begin with the same letter.

1670, RAY, p. 161

Wheather the Name and thing be not as disagreeable as Harp and Harrow?

1700, T. BROWN, Amusements III, p. 32

Cross References

  • See Dür., I, no. 765.

Annotations

Explanation

[[That is, they do not agree at all.]]

Original Scan

They agree like HARP and harrow - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026