Meaning & Analysis
Two things or people are utterly incompatible—about as mismatched as a musical instrument (harp) and a farm implement (harrow).
Insights
Total Incompatibility
Signals a clash of natures or purposes so stark that harmony is impossible; the parties are built for different worlds and cannot be made to cohere.
Category Error
Mocks arguments that try to combine unlike kinds—aesthetic with agrarian, refinement with rough labor—exposing a basic mismatch of domains.
Performative Discord
Suggests that some alliances not only fail but create noise and damage—like dragging a harrow across strings—turning union into cacophony.
Hypocrisy Unmasked
Used polemically to show that claimed agreements are superficial; beneath polite talk lies irreconcilable doctrine or interest.
Semantic Contrast
The harp connotes music, delicacy, and courtly culture; the harrow is a toothy implement that rips and levels soil. The proverb leverages this symbolic gulf to dramatize incompatibility.
Polemic Utility
Writers deploy the phrase to lampoon theological or rhetorical ‘harmonies’—asserting that two teachings ‘hang together like harp and harrow’—a compact way to brand a synthesis as incoherent.
Soundplay and Memory
Alliteration on ‘h-’ and the near-rhyme of ‘harp/harrow’ make the judgment catchy; the music of the phrase ironically carries a verdict of un-musicality.
Kin Comparisons
Cognate pairings (‘like the hare and the hound’) press the same point through natural enmity; ‘harp and harrow’ adds a comic jolt by juxtaposing art and agriculture.
Social Diagnostics
The saying serves as a diagnostic test: when practices or people keep tearing at each other’s aims, it’s a ‘harp-and-harrow’ situation—time to separate functions rather than force unity.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
Opposes instruments of harmony and disruption to crystallize the sense of fundamental mismatch.
Alliteration
‘Harp’ and ‘harrow’ share the initial consonant, producing a memorable snap that helps the quip circulate.
Metonymy
Each tool stands for its whole sphere—music/culture vs. tillage/labor—turning broad categories into vivid tokens.
Hyperbolic Simile
The exaggerated comparison heightens the comic sting and forecloses hopes of easy reconciliation.
Imagistic Irony
The mind’s eye pictures a harrow raking a harp—an image whose absurdity underwrites the judgment of discord.
Transcription
Quotations
The Lord's supper and your peevish, popish private mass do agree together as the common proverb is, like harp and harrow, or like the hare and the hound.
Thy wordes and good proofs agree together like harpe and harrowe, thou meanest to kill me, and settest a dagger to thyne owne throate.
These things hang togeather like harp and harrow, as they say.
*Why harp and harrow I know not, unless because they begin with the same letter.
Wheather the Name and thing be not as disagreeable as Harp and Harrow?
Cross References
- See Dür., I, no. 765.
Annotations
Explanation
[[That is, they do not agree at all.]]
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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