Meaning & Analysis
If the metal gold had consciousness and understood its own intrinsic value, it would certainly use its power to acquire more of itself. The term 'iwis' is an archaic word for 'certainly' or 'indeed'.
Insights
Value Recognizes Value
The proverb asserts that value inherently recognizes and attracts more of the same. It suggests that power, wealth, and influence are magnetic forces that naturally consolidate and grow once established.
Wealth Begets Wealth
It functions as a metaphor for the principle that capital generates more capital. Once wealth ('gold') is understood and actively managed ('knows what it is'), it will inevitably lead to the accumulation of more wealth.
Self-Knowledge as Power
The proverb highlights the idea that realizing one's potential is the key to success. An individual who understands their own worth and talents is empowered to achieve greater success and acquire more resources.
Alchemical and Economic Roots
The proverb reflects a pre-capitalist, almost alchemical worldview where substances possess inherent essences. By personifying gold, it taps into the idea that 'like attracts like', a principle central to both magical thinking and early economic observations on how wealth begets wealth.
The Power of Self-Awareness
Psychologically, the proverb is a powerful metaphor for self-awareness and potential. It suggests that unrecognized talent or worth ('gold that doesn't know what it is') remains inert. True power and growth are unlocked only when an individual or entity understands and actively leverages its own intrinsic value.
Critique of Human Ambition
The proverb serves as an indirect commentary on human nature. While inert gold cannot act, humans who 'know what gold is'—that is, recognize its value—are driven by this knowledge to accumulate it. The saying thus uses the passivity of the metal to highlight the active, often insatiable, nature of human ambition.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
The proverb's central device is the personification of gold, imbuing the inanimate metal with consciousness and desire, which makes the abstract concept of value tangible and memorable.
Repetition (Antanaclasis)
The fourfold repetition of 'gold' emphasizes the central theme. The meaning subtly shifts with each use, creating a sophisticated play on the concepts of agent, essence, and object of desire.
Conditional Clause
The conditional 'If... then' structure presents the idea as a logical certainty, framing it as a natural law of value and attraction.
Archaism
The inclusion of the archaic adverb 'iwis' (certainly) lends the proverb a tone of ancient, indisputable wisdom, enhancing its rhetorical authority.
Transcription
Quotations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.