Meaning & Analysis
The same ground that produces edible, life-sustaining plants also produces toxic, deadly ones.
Insights
The Duality of Source
This proverb illustrates the fundamental duality of existence, suggesting that good and evil, benefit and harm, or creation and destruction often originate from the very same source.
Hidden Dangers and Potential for Corruption
It serves as a cautionary principle that sources of great benefit or power almost always contain latent potential for harm or corruption. What appears nourishing may conceal a hidden danger.
Inherent Risk in Opportunity
The proverb implies that life's greatest gifts and opportunities are inextricably linked with risks and negative consequences. One cannot exist without the potential for the other.
Literary and Philosophical Resonance
The proverb reflects an ancient understanding of nature as an ambivalent force, both nurturing and destructive. This concept is famously articulated in Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', where Friar Laurence's monologue on the dual properties of herbs mirrors the play's central theme of love and conflict originating from the same source.
Archetypal Symbolism
This proverb encapsulates the universal archetype of 'Mother Earth' as a figure who both gives life and takes it away. It serves as a fundamental warning about the inherent risks in the natural world and, by extension, in human endeavors.
Psychological Prudence
Psychologically, the proverb cautions against naive optimism and encourages discernment. It highlights the cognitive need to recognize that opportunities (food) often come with inherent risks (poison), urging a balanced and realistic assessment of situations.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb is built on the stark contrast between 'food' (life, sustenance) and 'poison' (death, harm), creating a powerful and memorable opposition.
Symbolism
'Earth' represents any source or origin, while 'food' and 'poison' symbolize the broader concepts of good and evil, making the proverb universally applicable.
Parallelism
The repeated verb 'yields' in a parallel structure ('yields food... yields also poison') emphasizes that the same source actively produces both positive and negative outcomes, reinforcing the theme of duality.
Transcription
Quotations
The earth which yieldeth food to sustain our bodies, yieldeth poison also to destroy our bodies.
The earth bringeth forth as well Endyue to delyght the people, as Hemlocke to endauger the patient, as well the Rose to distill as the Nettle to sting.
The Earth doth not always produce Roses and Lillies, but she brings forth also Nettles and Thistles.
Shakespeare Citations
The friar philosophizes on the general theme.
Cross References
- See T. 178, p. 132.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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