Meaning & Analysis
The proverb states the simple, undeniable natural phenomenon that the period of darkness, night, invariably follows the period of light, day.
Insights
Inevitability of Endings
The proverb serves as a powerful metaphor for the inevitability of endings. Just as day must cede to night, all good things—such as life, youth, happiness, or success—must eventually conclude.
Life and Mortality
'Day' can be interpreted as a period of life and activity, while 'night' symbolizes death. In this reading, the proverb is a stark and simple reminder of human mortality.
The Cycle of Activity and Rest
The proverb illustrates the natural cycles of existence. It suggests that periods of activity and energy ('day') are necessarily followed by periods of rest, quiet, or hardship ('night'), highlighting a fundamental rhythm of life.
Joy and Sorrow
'Night' can symbolize the onset of trouble, sorrow, or adversity. The proverb thus acts as a caution that periods of ease and clarity ('day') are finite and that one should be prepared for challenges to come.
Mortality and Stoicism
This proverb leverages a fundamental law of nature to comment on the human condition. Its power lies in its universality, serving as a 'memento mori' (a reminder of death) by equating life's 'day' with the inevitability of 'night'. This theme is deeply embedded in literature, as seen in Shakespeare's use, where it can offer either a grim warning or a stoic comfort that even the longest struggles will conclude.
Cyclical View of Time
The proverb reflects a cyclical worldview common in pre-industrial societies, where life was governed by natural rhythms. Unlike a linear view of progress, it suggests that all periods of activity, prosperity, or joy are temporary and will be followed by rest, decline, or sorrow, reinforcing a philosophical acceptance of fate.
Psychology of Acceptance
Psychologically, the proverb speaks to the human need for certainty in an uncertain world. The absolute predictability of nightfall provides a metaphor for accepting other, less welcome inevitabilities, such as aging, loss, or the end of a happy period. It encourages a mindset of preparing for downturns even during good times.
Rhetorical Devices
Symbolism
The core of the proverb is the powerful symbolic opposition between 'day' (representing life, activity, good) and 'night' (representing death, rest, evil), which gives it its profound metaphorical depth.
Antithesis
The proverb uses the stark contrast between day and night to create a memorable and impactful statement about the dualities and cycles of life.
Understatement
Its meaning is conveyed through a statement of an obvious, universal truth. This simplicity makes its metaphorical implications feel more profound and inescapable.
Transcription
Quotations
Every day commeth night.
Night walks at the heeles of the day.
No Day with out Night.
Every morning hath its evening.
Shakespeare Citations
But it sufficeth that the day will end.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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