Fight DOG, fight bear, the devil part them

Meaning & Analysis

Literally, the proverb refers to the blood sport of bear-baiting, where dogs are set against a bear. The phrase 'the devil part them' expresses a spectator's wish for the violent struggle to proceed to its grim conclusion without intervention, leaving the outcome to fate or dark forces.

Insights

Indifference to Conflict

The proverb expresses a cynical indifference to the outcome of a conflict. It is used when the observer has no sympathy for either of the two competing parties and is content to let them fight to their mutual destruction.

A Vicious and Decisive Struggle

It describes a fierce, no-holds-barred struggle where no quarter is given or expected. The conflict is understood to be a fight to the finish, with a decisive and likely brutal outcome.

Equally Matched Adversaries

The saying implies a moral equivalence between the two combatants. Both are seen as aggressive or unworthy, making it impossible and undesirable to choose a side to support.

Historical Roots in Blood Sport

The proverb is directly rooted in the brutal, popular blood sport of bear-baiting, common in Elizabethan and Jacobean England. This context grounds the saying in a culture where public violence was a form of entertainment, reflecting a societal desensitization to brutality.

Psychology of Indifference

The phrase 'the devil part them' reveals a profound psychological detachment or cynical nihilism. It suggests an abdication of moral responsibility, viewing a conflict not as a matter for just resolution but as a grim spectacle to which the observer is indifferent.

Commentary on Intractable Conflicts

Beyond its literal origins, the proverb serves as a timeless commentary on intractable conflicts where both sides are seen as equally blameworthy or destructive. It captures the sentiment of a populace weary of a struggle with no clear moral high ground.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism and Rhythm

The parallel imperative structure 'Fight dog, fight bear' creates a powerful, rhythmic chant that mirrors the raw energy and excitement of a public spectacle or brawl.

Symbolism

The 'dog' and 'bear' serve as potent symbols for any two opposing, aggressive forces. Invoking the 'devil' as the arbiter symbolizes a surrender to chaos or a malevolent fate, rather than a just resolution.

Brutal Imagery

The proverb conjures a visceral and violent image of animal combat, which lends a powerful, concrete intensity to its metaphorical application to human conflicts.

conflictindifferencecynicismviolencebrutalityfate
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 7, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Some . . will not make anie bones . . to hazard at a bait with feight dog, feight beare (say they), the deuill part all!

1583, STUBBES, Anat. Abuses, I, p. 178

A match: we’ll fight dog, fight bear.

1653, MIDDLETON AND W. ROWLEY, Span. Gypsy, IV iii 79

We shall have a foul house on’t I fear. But since it is too late, fight dog, fight Bear, I’le turn my Master loose to her.

1632, R. BROME, North. Lass, II v, p. 37

You must fight according to the old Saying, Fight Dog, Fight Bear; that is, till one be overcome.

1642, MONSON, Naval Tracts, III, p. 350
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 13

Fight dog fight bear.

1670, RAY, p. 175

[As in 1670 Ray].

1672, WALK., 22, p. 51

Why, let ’em fight Dog, fight Bear; Mun, I’ll to Bed.

1687, BEHN, Lucky Chance, III ii, p. 229

Fight Dog, fight Bear, Dee’l part.

1721, KEL., p. 16

[As in 1670 Ray].

1732, FUL., no. 1533

Original Scan

Fight DOG, fight bear, the devil part them - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

© 2026 TilleyProverbs.com · About

Last updated: January 27, 2026