Meaning & Analysis
Literally, the proverb refers to the blood sport of bear-baiting, where dogs are set against a bear. The phrase 'the devil part them' expresses a spectator's wish for the violent struggle to proceed to its grim conclusion without intervention, leaving the outcome to fate or dark forces.
Insights
Indifference to Conflict
The proverb expresses a cynical indifference to the outcome of a conflict. It is used when the observer has no sympathy for either of the two competing parties and is content to let them fight to their mutual destruction.
A Vicious and Decisive Struggle
It describes a fierce, no-holds-barred struggle where no quarter is given or expected. The conflict is understood to be a fight to the finish, with a decisive and likely brutal outcome.
Equally Matched Adversaries
The saying implies a moral equivalence between the two combatants. Both are seen as aggressive or unworthy, making it impossible and undesirable to choose a side to support.
Historical Roots in Blood Sport
The proverb is directly rooted in the brutal, popular blood sport of bear-baiting, common in Elizabethan and Jacobean England. This context grounds the saying in a culture where public violence was a form of entertainment, reflecting a societal desensitization to brutality.
Psychology of Indifference
The phrase 'the devil part them' reveals a profound psychological detachment or cynical nihilism. It suggests an abdication of moral responsibility, viewing a conflict not as a matter for just resolution but as a grim spectacle to which the observer is indifferent.
Commentary on Intractable Conflicts
Beyond its literal origins, the proverb serves as a timeless commentary on intractable conflicts where both sides are seen as equally blameworthy or destructive. It captures the sentiment of a populace weary of a struggle with no clear moral high ground.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism and Rhythm
The parallel imperative structure 'Fight dog, fight bear' creates a powerful, rhythmic chant that mirrors the raw energy and excitement of a public spectacle or brawl.
Symbolism
The 'dog' and 'bear' serve as potent symbols for any two opposing, aggressive forces. Invoking the 'devil' as the arbiter symbolizes a surrender to chaos or a malevolent fate, rather than a just resolution.
Brutal Imagery
The proverb conjures a visceral and violent image of animal combat, which lends a powerful, concrete intensity to its metaphorical application to human conflicts.
Transcription
Quotations
Some . . will not make anie bones . . to hazard at a bait with feight dog, feight beare (say they), the deuill part all!
A match: we’ll fight dog, fight bear.
We shall have a foul house on’t I fear. But since it is too late, fight dog, fight Bear, I’le turn my Master loose to her.
You must fight according to the old Saying, Fight Dog, Fight Bear; that is, till one be overcome.
Fight dog fight bear.
[As in 1670 Ray].
Why, let ’em fight Dog, fight Bear; Mun, I’ll to Bed.
Fight Dog, fight Bear, Dee’l part.
[As in 1670 Ray].
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.