That that comes of a CAT will catch mice

Meaning & Analysis

A kitten, being the offspring of a cat, will instinctively know how to and be driven to hunt mice. It describes an innate behavior passed down through generations.

Insights

Inherited Traits

The proverb asserts that children inevitably inherit the fundamental traits, talents, and behaviors of their parents. It is the equivalent of 'the apple doesn't fall far from the tree'.

Inescapable Nature

It suggests that one's core identity and destiny are determined by their origins. A person cannot easily escape the natural tendencies endowed by their lineage.

Predictability of Character

This proverb implies that one can reliably predict an individual's character or future actions by examining their family background and parentage.

Nature over Nurture

The proverb champions the 'nature' side of the 'nature vs. nurture' debate, suggesting that innate, inherited qualities are more powerful than environmental influences in shaping character and destiny.

Social Determinism

Historically, such proverbs could reinforce social stratification, implying that an individual's potential is predetermined by their lineage. The child of a noble is expected to be noble, while the child of a commoner is destined for a common life.

Dual Nature of Inheritance

The Italian variant, 'Who comes of a cat, either takes mice, or scratches', introduces a crucial duality. It suggests that inherited traits are not uniformly positive; they can manifest as both beneficial skills ('takes mice') and negative tendencies ('scratches').

Psychological Fatalism

This proverb reflects a belief in psychological determinism, where character is seen as an inescapable legacy. It simplifies complex human behavior into a predictable outcome based on ancestry, offering a fatalistic yet straightforward worldview.

Rhetorical Devices

Animal Metaphor

The proverb uses the cat's instinctual hunting behavior as a simple and universally understood metaphor for the complexities of genetic and behavioral inheritance in humans.

Alliteration

The repetition of the 'k' sound in 'comes', 'cat', and 'catch' creates a rhythmic, memorable phrase that reinforces the connection between origin and action.

Declarative Statement

The proverb is structured as a direct cause-and-effect statement, which gives it an authoritative and conclusive tone, presenting its wisdom as an undeniable fact.

inheritancenaturefamilydestinydeterminismbehavior
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 21, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Who comes of a cat, either takes mice, or scratches.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 32, p. 101
1678, RAY, p. 109

Annotations

  1. Ital.

Original Scan

That that comes of a CAT will catch mice - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026