It is ill to take BREEKS¹ off a bare ass

Meaning & Analysis

It is pointless (and cruel) to try to take trousers from someone who is naked; you cannot extract what is not there.

Insights

Futility of extraction

Warns that no pressure, law, or shaming can produce payment or service from sheer lack; absence cannot be harvested.

Justice tempered by means

Rebukes creditors or officials who demand restitution from the destitute; enforcement without capacity is oppression, not order.

Choose targets wisely

Advises petitioners to address those with surplus; asking from the needy wastes effort and corrodes goodwill.

Limits of power

Even strong authority meets hard constraints: reality—like nakedness—sets bounds that rhetoric and decree cannot cross.

Poverty foregrounded

The comic-bawdy image centers material lack rather than moral failure; by making nakedness visible, the saying shames the demander, not the poor.

Proverbial kin

Twinned with ‘You seek a breech of a bare-assed man’ and ‘Where nothing is, nothing can be had’: across variants the lesson is impossibility made tangible.

Policy resonance

Extractive fines and fees from the poorest often cost more to collect than they yield and entrench misery—an early folk critique of counterproductive enforcement.

Ethic of triage

Practical wisdom: match asks to capacity, phase demands, or offer help first so future repayment becomes possible.

Language and class

Scots ‘breeks’ lends working-class color; the coarse register gives moral clarity that polite phrasing might blunt.

Rhetorical Devices

Vulgar imagery

‘Bare ass’ delivers shock clarity; the body renders abstraction (lack of assets) undeniable.

Metonymy

‘Breeks’ stands for money, goods, or repayable means; clothing represents resources one could, in theory, seize.

Antithesis

Garment versus nakedness pits expectation against reality, dramatizing the impossibility of the demand.

Alliteration

The b-sounds (‘Bree ks… bare’) give the line a punchy, memorable beat.

Hyperbole (grounded)

The exaggerated scene sharpens the practical rule: do not try to draw blood from a stone.

futilitypovertyjusticeprudenceeconomyethics
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(It is hard to tak a breik).

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 805

(take a breik).

1641, FERG., no. 500

(a breik off a bare [arse]).

1668, R.B., p. 29

*Eng. Where nothing is, nothing is to be had.

1721, KEL., p. 183

Cross References

Annotations

  1. breeches

Original Scan

It is ill to take BREEKS¹ off a bare ass - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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