Shoot one ARROW after another

Meaning & Analysis

The phrase refers to shooting a second arrow in the same direction as the first—typically after losing sight of the first—with the hope of locating it. It can result in either recovering both or losing both.

Insights

Persistence Through Risk

Encourages taking continued action despite previous loss or failure, implying that persistence—even when risky—may lead to recovery or success.

Compounding Error

Warns against throwing good effort or resources after bad, suggesting that impulsive attempts to fix a mistake can result in greater loss.

Trial and Discovery

Implies that through repetition or layered attempts, one may stumble upon success or unexpected benefit—even if the first endeavor was misguided.

Shakespearean Interpretation

In *The Merchant of Venice*, Shakespeare reimagines this proverb as a lesson in cautious repetition—improving the second attempt to recover the first. It frames failure not as final but as instructive.

Folkloric Duality

The proverb has a paradoxical tradition: some versions emphasize hopeful perseverance; others emphasize foolish redundancy—highlighting cultural ambivalence toward second chances.

Psychological Echo

It mirrors cognitive patterns like 'sunk cost fallacy' and emotional impulse, where individuals reinvest in lost causes out of hope or desperation, often against reason.

Rhetorical Devices

Repetition

The image of successive arrows conveys repetition with emotional undertone—whether hopeful or desperate—giving the proverb narrative and rhythmic momentum.

Metaphor

Arrows serve metaphorically as efforts, decisions, or investments, making the proverb widely applicable to personal, financial, or emotional endeavors.

Paradox

The chance of finding the first arrow by risking a second captures a paradox: sometimes doubling down can yield reward—or double the loss—provoking careful thought.

riskperseverancemistakehopelossdecision-making
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Den einen Pfeil nach dem andern schiessen.

1559, BAUERN-BRUEGEL, 15, p. 144

Shoote one arrow after another, and let them take theire fortune.

1600, CHAMBERLAIN, Letters, 37, p. 99

His owne fancy perswades him, as men doe fooles, to shoot away another arrow, thereby to find the first: so hee looseth both.

1630, T. ADAMS, Fool and Sport, Wks., p. 775

Yes, send one arrow after another, and lose both.

1633, MARMION, Fine Companion, IV iv, p. 174
1639, CL., p. 116

Shoot the second shaft, and perhaps thou maist find again the first.

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 19

Shakespeare Citations

In my schooldays, when I had lost one shaft, I shot his fellow of the selfsame flight The selfsame way with more advised watch, To find the other forth; and by adventuring both I oft found both.

MV, I.i

Cross References

Original Scan

Shoot one ARROW after another - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026