Meaning & Analysis
The phrase refers to shooting a second arrow in the same direction as the first—typically after losing sight of the first—with the hope of locating it. It can result in either recovering both or losing both.
Insights
Persistence Through Risk
Encourages taking continued action despite previous loss or failure, implying that persistence—even when risky—may lead to recovery or success.
Compounding Error
Warns against throwing good effort or resources after bad, suggesting that impulsive attempts to fix a mistake can result in greater loss.
Trial and Discovery
Implies that through repetition or layered attempts, one may stumble upon success or unexpected benefit—even if the first endeavor was misguided.
Shakespearean Interpretation
In *The Merchant of Venice*, Shakespeare reimagines this proverb as a lesson in cautious repetition—improving the second attempt to recover the first. It frames failure not as final but as instructive.
Folkloric Duality
The proverb has a paradoxical tradition: some versions emphasize hopeful perseverance; others emphasize foolish redundancy—highlighting cultural ambivalence toward second chances.
Psychological Echo
It mirrors cognitive patterns like 'sunk cost fallacy' and emotional impulse, where individuals reinvest in lost causes out of hope or desperation, often against reason.
Rhetorical Devices
Repetition
The image of successive arrows conveys repetition with emotional undertone—whether hopeful or desperate—giving the proverb narrative and rhythmic momentum.
Metaphor
Arrows serve metaphorically as efforts, decisions, or investments, making the proverb widely applicable to personal, financial, or emotional endeavors.
Paradox
The chance of finding the first arrow by risking a second captures a paradox: sometimes doubling down can yield reward—or double the loss—provoking careful thought.
Transcription
Quotations
Den einen Pfeil nach dem andern schiessen.
Shoote one arrow after another, and let them take theire fortune.
His owne fancy perswades him, as men doe fooles, to shoot away another arrow, thereby to find the first: so hee looseth both.
Yes, send one arrow after another, and lose both.
Shoot the second shaft, and perhaps thou maist find again the first.
Shakespeare Citations
In my schooldays, when I had lost one shaft, I shot his fellow of the selfsame flight The selfsame way with more advised watch, To find the other forth; and by adventuring both I oft found both.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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