Pardon (Forgive) ALL but thyself

Meaning & Analysis

You should be forgiving toward others, but hold yourself to a stricter standard, not excusing your own faults.

Insights

Moral Discipline

This proverb encourages rigorous self-accountability. While others deserve compassion, the self must remain under unflinching moral scrutiny, suggesting personal growth through self-correction.

Ethical Humility

It implies that true humility lies in absolving others’ faults while refusing to excuse one’s own, flipping natural tendencies toward self-justification and outward blame.

Spiritual Aspiration

Metaphorically, the proverb urges a saintly disposition: extending grace outward while embracing penitence inward, in keeping with Christian or ascetic ideals of purification through inner vigilance.

Christian Moral Psychology

Rooted in Christian ethics, the proverb reflects the model of Christ-like forbearance: judging not others, but confessing one’s own sins. It aligns with teachings from Augustine to Ignatius Loyola.

Cultural Ideal of Stoic Severity

From a Stoic standpoint, the saying reinforces the virtue of internal rigor. The wise man masters himself and shows equanimity to others—a model of restrained strength and silent discipline.

Psychological Inversion of Ego

Psychologically, it resists the ego’s defense mechanisms—especially projection and rationalization—by demanding the harshest honesty toward oneself while softening judgment of others.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The stark contrast between forgiving 'ALL' and excluding 'thyself' creates rhetorical tension that sharpens the proverb’s moral bite.

Ellipsis

The omission of the direct object ('forgive… for what?') adds interpretive depth, inviting the reader to apply the principle to all personal faults and failings.

Second-person Address

Using 'thyself' personalizes the moral command, giving the proverb a direct and intimate tone that functions like a piece of timeless counsel.

forgivenessselfdisciplinemoralityhumilitystoicismethics
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Be mylde to other to thyne owne selfe roughe.

c.1526, Dicta Sap., s. A3

He pardoned everyone but hymselfe.

1581, PETTIE, Civ. Conv., III, II 102

Pardon all men

1611, COT., s.v. Pardonner

Pardon for all Men, but none for thy selfe.

1623, WOD., p. 507
1640, HERB., no. 673

Forgive any one sooner then thy self.

1659, HOW., New Sayings, p. 8
1664, COD., p. 209

Forgive any sooner then thy self.

1670, RAY, p. 10

Original Scan

Pardon (Forgive) ALL but thyself - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026