To have in one's SLEEVE

Meaning & Analysis

The phrase refers to the historical practice of carrying or concealing an object within the wide sleeves of a garment, which often served as pockets.

Insights

Hidden Advantage

To possess a secret plan, idea, or advantage that is kept in reserve and can be revealed at a strategic moment to gain an upper hand.

Unrevealed Resource

To hold a concealed resource, piece of information, or undisclosed talent that can be deployed unexpectedly when needed.

Cunning and Deception

To have a trick or deceptive tactic prepared, suggesting an element of cunning or misdirection intended to surprise an opponent.

Contingency and Preparedness

To be in a state of readiness for future eventualities, implying that one has not yet exhausted all available options or responses.

Historical Fashion as Metaphor

The proverb originates from the historical reality of medieval and Renaissance clothing, where wide sleeves served as pockets. This tangible act of concealment directly informs the metaphor, grounding the idea of a secret plan in the physical world of historical dress and social interaction.

Cultural Resonance in Gamesmanship

The phrase is deeply embedded in the culture of gamesmanship, particularly card games where having an 'ace up one's sleeve' signifies a secret, decisive, and often illicit advantage. This association amplifies the proverb's connotations of cunning, strategy, and deception.

Psychology of Secret Knowledge

Psychologically, the proverb captures the feeling of empowerment and security that comes from holding a secret advantage. It speaks to the strategic mind's desire for contingency planning and the power dynamic created by withholding information until the most opportune moment.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The physical act of hiding something in a sleeve serves as a powerful metaphor for the abstract concept of holding a secret plan or advantage.

Idiom

The phrase is a classic idiom, as its meaning is not deducible from the literal definitions of its words but is culturally and historically established.

Imagery

The proverb creates a concrete and memorable visual of concealment, making the abstract idea of a hidden strategy easier to grasp and recall.

secrecystrategyadvantagedeceptionpreparednesscunning
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on November 27, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

The father hath not alwayes his sonne in lawe in his sleeve, marriages (as they saie) are made in heaven, and are guided by destiny.

1581, PETTIE, Civ. Conv., III, II 77

Whereby the better to winne his purposes and good aduantages, as now and then to haue a iourney or sicknesse in his sleeue, thereby to shake of other importunities of greater consequence.

1589, PUTTENHAM, Art Eng. Poesy, III xxv, p. 300

Cross References

  • See Sr., no. 1565.

Original Scan

To have in one's SLEEVE - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026