Meaning & Analysis
According to mythological belief, a serpent can only transform into a powerful, winged dragon by consuming another of its own species.
Insights
Ruthless Ambition
To achieve the highest level of power or status (becoming a dragon), an individual must overcome or eliminate a direct competitor of similar nature (eating another serpent). This highlights a principle of ruthless competition.",theme:
Assimilation of Power
The act of consuming another serpent symbolizes the absorption of a rival's strength, resources, or territory. Power is not created but seized from others in a predatory act of assimilation.",theme:
The Corrupting Cost of Power
Greatness and significant advancement require morally compromising or destructive acts. The proverb suggests that innocence must be shed and a brutal nature embraced to achieve ultimate transformation.",theme:
Internal Conquest
The transformation can be interpreted as an internal struggle where one must destroy a 'lesser' or weaker version of oneself to achieve a more powerful state of being. It is a metaphor for radical and often painful self-overcoming.",theme:
Mythological Transformation
The proverb draws on a mythological hierarchy where the dragon represents a higher, more powerful state of being than the serpent. This transformation is not natural but achieved through a predatory act, reflecting ancient and medieval beliefs about power being a tangible substance that can be consumed or transferred.",theme:
Renaissance Power Politics
Francis Bacon's application of the proverb—'No man prospers so suddenly, as by others errours'—firmly roots it in the context of political and social ambition. It reflects a cynical worldview prevalent in Renaissance courtly life, where advancement often required exploiting or eliminating rivals.",theme:
Psychology of Ambition
The proverb speaks to a dark psychological aspect of ambition, suggesting that true ascendancy requires a 'killer instinct' or the willingness to cannibalize one's own kind. It normalizes a predatory mindset as a necessary component of achieving ultimate success and power.",theme:
Zero-Sum Game Mentality
The proverb's logic resonates with the concept of 'amoral familism' or ruthless competition within a closed system, where one's gain is predicated directly on another's loss. It serves as a stark metaphor for zero-sum games in economics, politics, or social hierarchies.",theme:
Rhetorical Devices
Allegory
The proverb functions as a complete allegory for the acquisition of power, using the mythological transformation from serpent to dragon to illustrate a principle of human ambition and competition.",theme:
Symbolism
The 'serpent' symbolizes cunning ambition and the 'dragon' represents the pinnacle of power. The act of 'eating' is a potent symbol for the destructive elimination of a rival.",theme:
Hyperbole
The dramatic, mythical imagery creates a powerful and memorable statement, exaggerating the brutality required for advancement to emphasize the proverb's cynical wisdom.",theme:
Transcription
Quotations
Serpens ni edat serpentem, draco non fiet.
There hath beene a common saying: Serpens, ni serpentem edat, draco non fiet. Vnhappy are they that make the miseries of others riches to themselues.
A serpent, ere he comes to be a dragon, Do's eate a bat.
No man prospers so suddenly, as by others errours. Serpens nisi serpentem comederit non fit draco.
The Snake that would be a Dragon, and have wings, must eat.
Rich men are like Whales, for they grow great by the ruine of others.
If a snake did not eat a snake, there would be no dragon.
A serpent n'er becomes a flying dragon, Till he has eat a serpent.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.