Meaning & Analysis
Instead of helping the poor, he harms them—offering not kindness or support, but injury or insult (a blow with a stone).
Insights
False Charity
The proverb exposes the hypocrisy of those who pretend to help but in fact only add to the hardship of the needy, providing harm instead of aid.
Cruelty in Place of Kindness
It highlights the callousness or even malice of individuals whose actions, whether through stinginess or spite, worsen the situation of the vulnerable rather than relieve it.
Social Injustice
The saying points to broader issues of social neglect or injustice, where the poor are not merely ignored, but actively mistreated by those in power or privilege.
Historical Symbolism
The imagery of a 'thump on the back with a stone' is forcefully literal—evoking the opposite of charity. In early modern England, such expressions were often used to criticize covetousness or hard-heartedness, especially among the wealthy.
Cultural Resonance
Similar proverbs and anecdotes abound in global traditions, where the refusal of charity is framed not just as neglect but as active harm. The saying underscores a universal ethical expectation for compassion toward the poor.
Psychological Perspective
The proverb highlights the psychological damage of false help—how betrayal or unkindness from those in a position to help is more hurtful than neglect, deepening both material and emotional wounds.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The statement’s form—offering help but delivering hurt—embodies sharp irony, making the critique biting and memorable.
Hyperbole
Exaggerates the harm ('a thump on the back with a stone') to emphasize the cruelty or absurdity of false charity.
Concrete Imagery
The vivid physical detail of the proverb creates an immediate, visceral sense of harm, strengthening its emotional appeal.
Transcription
Quotations
*A covetous person.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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