Short PLEASURE long lament (repentance, pains)

Meaning & Analysis

A brief experience of pleasure is often followed by a prolonged period of regret, sorrow, or suffering.

Insights

Lasting Consequences

The proverb warns that momentary indulgence can result in enduring remorse or pain, underscoring the disproportion between the duration of pleasure and the length of its aftermath.

Impulsiveness vs. Foresight

It emphasizes the importance of thinking ahead, suggesting that acting on impulse for immediate pleasure often brings long-term regret and suffering.

Moral and Emotional Cost

It reflects the idea that pleasures gained without consideration of consequences may carry a hidden moral or emotional price, advocating for prudence and restraint.

Historical Symbolism

The proverb’s structure echoes moral literature from antiquity through the Renaissance, where fleeting delights are depicted as the seeds of protracted sorrow—a recurring motif in both religious and secular texts. The reference to 'repentance' especially ties it to Christian teachings on sin and atonement.

Literary and Cultural Resonance

Widely paralleled in European cultures, the theme recurs in proverbs like 'For one pleasure a thousand woes,' and in countless cautionary tales and fables. Literature frequently employs this structure to dramatize the pitfalls of temptation and the wisdom of delayed gratification.

Psychological Dimensions

Psychologically, the saying anticipates modern research on impulsivity and regret: humans tend to underestimate the impact of short-lived joys and overestimate their resilience to long-term consequences. The proverb serves as a collective memory of this recurring miscalculation.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The sharp contrast between 'short' and 'long' and between 'pleasure' and 'lament' heightens the emotional impact and encapsulates the moral lesson succinctly.

Parallelism

The balanced, rhythmic structure ('short pleasure, long lament') enhances memorability and rhetorical power.

Alliteration

The repeated 'l' sounds in 'long lament' and the plosive 'p' in 'pleasure' add a subtle musicality, aiding in recall and oral transmission.

regretconsequencerepentancerestraintimpulsivenessmorality
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

A long repentance, oft followes a short pleasure.

1596, DEL., s. N8v

For a short pleasure long repentance.

1611, COT., Plaisir, s.v. Plaisir

Long repentance followes short pleasure.

1639, CL., p. 281
1670, RAY, p. 142
1681, ROB., p. 1001

Short Pleasures, long Pains.

1732, FUL., no. 4155

Cross References

Original Scan

Short PLEASURE long lament (repentance, pains) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026