Meaning & Analysis
A healing ointment (a salve) can be applied to cure any physical wound or sore. The proverb uses this physical healing process as a direct analogue for a more abstract concept.
Insights
Universal Power of Compassion
Mercy, in the form of compassion and forgiveness, is presented as a universal solution for all forms of human suffering, conflict, or emotional pain. It suggests that no grievance or hurt is beyond the power of mercy to mend.
Mercy as an Active Virtue
The proverb frames forgiveness not just as a passive state, but as an active remedy. A salve must be applied to be effective; similarly, mercy must be actively extended to heal divisions, soothe anger, or repair relationships.
A Salve for Social Ills
On a societal level, the proverb implies that compassion and clemency are the essential ingredients for resolving social and political conflicts. It advocates for a restorative approach over a purely punitive one to heal the 'sores' of a community.
Religious and Literary Resonance
The proverb's message is deeply embedded in religious and philosophical traditions, particularly Christian theology, where mercy is a divine attribute. Portia's speech in Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice' famously elevates mercy above justice, describing it as a 'gentle rain from heaven,' reinforcing this idea of mercy as a soothing, life-giving force.
Psychological Healing
Psychologically, the proverb highlights the therapeutic nature of forgiveness. Harboring resentment is often compared to a festering wound; mercy, in this context, is the act that cleanses this wound, allowing for emotional and mental healing for both the giver and the receiver.
Virtue as a Remedy
The comparison to 'Patience is a plaster for all sores' reveals a family of proverbs that frame virtues as practical remedies. This suggests a cultural worldview where abstract moral qualities are seen as tangible tools for navigating life's hardships.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The central metaphor equates the abstract concept of 'mercy' with a tangible healing ointment ('salve') and emotional or spiritual wounds with physical 'sores', making the idea vivid and easily understood.
Hyperbole
The use of 'every sore' is a form of hyperbole that emphasizes the all-encompassing and powerful nature of mercy as a remedy, suggesting its universal applicability.
Alliteration/Sibilance
The soft 's' sounds in 'salve' and 'sore' create a gentle, soothing sonic quality (sibilance), which aurally reinforces the proverb's theme of healing and comfort.
Transcription
Quotations
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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