MEASURE is treasure

Meaning & Analysis

The practice of moderation, balance, and careful judgment ('measure') is an extremely valuable asset ('treasure').

Insights

The Virtue of Moderation

The proverb champions moderation and self-control in all aspects of life, from speech to consumption. It suggests that avoiding extremes is the key to a stable, prosperous, and valuable existence.

Prudence and Foresight

'Measure' can be interpreted as careful planning and foresight. The proverb thus advises that thoughtful, deliberate action is a precious quality that prevents failure and ensures success.

Inner Wealth of Self-Discipline

The proverb suggests that the greatest wealth is not material but internal. The ability to govern one's own desires and actions is an intrinsic 'treasure' that leads to inner peace and contentment.

The Basis of Social Order

'Measure' is the foundation of order, fairness, and justice. The proverb implies that established rules and rational limits are invaluable for a well-functioning society, preventing chaos and conflict.

Classical Philosophical Roots

The proverb's philosophy aligns with the classical Greek concept of the 'Golden Mean', championed by Aristotle, which posits that virtue is found in moderation, between the extremes of deficiency and excess. It distills this ancient wisdom into a simple, memorable maxim.

Early Modern Social Values

This proverb reflects a cultural emphasis on prudence, order, and self-regulation, values that gained prominence during the early modern period. It serves as a practical guide for social and economic conduct, advocating for stability over excess.

Psychology of Self-Regulation

Psychologically, the proverb highlights the value of cognitive control and emotional regulation. By framing self-discipline ('measure') as a valuable asset ('treasure'), it encourages behavior that leads to long-term well-being and stability, counteracting impulsive actions.

Rhetorical Devices

Rhyme

The perfect end rhyme between 'measure' and 'treasure' makes the proverb exceptionally catchy and memorable, which is key to its enduring popularity.

Metaphor

The proverb uses 'treasure' as a metaphor to equate the abstract concept of moderation with something of concrete, universally understood high value.

Aphorism

The proverb is an aphorism, a concise and pithy statement that conveys a general truth. Its brevity and rhythmic structure make its wisdom easily accessible.

Parallelism

The parallel structure and syllabic balance of 'MEA-SURE' and 'TREA-SURE' create a satisfying phonetic and rhythmic symmetry, reinforcing the connection between the two concepts.

moderationbalanceprudenceself-controlvaluerhyme
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on September 22, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

c.1475, Mankind, l. 230, p. 9.
1533, SKELTON, Magn., s. A2v

In mesure is tresure.

c.1545, SKELTON, Speak Parrot, l. 64: Wks., II 4

Measure no doute is an hygh treasure.

1552, TAV., f. 21

Temper thy tongue . . For measure is treasure.

1557, SEAGER, Sch. Virtue, l. 477 in Babies Bk. etc., p. 344
a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 1002

Measure is a treasure.

1616, DR., no. 1356

[As in 1616 Dr.]

1639, CL., p. 206
1668, R.B., p. 37.

[As in 1616 Dr.]

1670, RAY, p. 119

Original Scan

MEASURE is treasure - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026