Meaning & Analysis
It is preferable to have more than enough (and thus leave some unused) than to have too little and be in want.
Insights
Prudence and Preparedness
Encourages foresight and abundance in preparation, suggesting that surplus is safer and wiser than insufficiency when dealing with uncertain outcomes.
Avoiding Regret
Underscores the human tendency to regret scarcity more than excess, implying that one is less likely to be troubled by waste than by unmet need.
Moderation with Margin
Advocates a measured abundance—enough to provide security without excess waste—highlighting the virtue of cautious generosity or surplus planning.
Historical Echoes of Scarcity
Rooted in societies accustomed to scarcity and famine, the proverb reflects a deep cultural memory of lack—where running out could mean disaster—thus elevating the moral of surplus as a protective norm.
Military and Domestic Applications
Found in both military (Barret) and domestic (dining, reading, provisioning) contexts, the proverb emphasizes that over-preparation is a virtue across arenas—strategic, culinary, or intellectual.
Proverbial Echo in Literature
The phrase resonates with related proverbs, such as 'neither to lack nor to leave' (e.g., Shakespeare), which express the ideal of exact sufficiency, situating this proverb on the spectrum between want and waste.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
Opposes 'leave' and 'lack' to frame the moral choice as a binary, enhancing clarity and persuasive force through contrast.
Alliteration
Repetition of the 'l' sound in 'leave' and 'lack' creates rhythmic symmetry, aiding memorability and oral transmission.
Elliptical Structure
The proverb omits explicit subjects and verbs, relying on syntactic minimalism to produce a compact, maxim-like form rich with implied meaning.
Transcription
Quotations
For better it is to leaue then to lacke.
It is better to leaue then to lacke.
Better leave nor want.
His Book is a worthy work (wherein the Reader may rather leave then lack).
[As in 1641 Ferg.]
Better to leave than to lack.
At dinner 'tis better to leave, then to lack.
*In carrying on of a Project, better to abound in material Tools, and other Necessaries, than be in the least deficient.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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