As hollow as a GUN

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb is a simile describing something as being physically empty, like the barrel of a gun.

Insights

Insincerity and Deceit

The primary metaphorical meaning is a profound lack of sincerity, substance, or genuine feeling. A promise, threat, or person described this way is considered empty, meaningless, and deceitful.

Latent Danger

The hollowness of a gun is what allows it to be filled with deadly potential. Metaphorically, it describes a person or situation that appears vacant but possesses a hidden and immense capacity for danger.

Moral or Spiritual Void

It can describe a state of moral or spiritual emptiness. A person who is 'hollow as a gun' lacks a conscience, principles, or a meaningful inner life, existing as a mere shell.

The Paradox of Emptiness

The proverb leverages the paradoxical nature of a firearm, where its utility and danger stem from its emptiness. This reflects a deep-seated cultural understanding that a void, whether in a person or a situation, is not neutral but often a precursor to violence or destructive action.

Psychological Void

Psychologically, the simile points to a profound lack of empathy, sincerity, or moral substance. It evokes the concept of a sociopathic or narcissistic personality, where an outward form conceals an inner void, making the individual unpredictable and potentially dangerous.

Technological Metaphor for Character

As a technological metaphor, the use of a 'gun'—a product of human ingenuity for violent ends—to describe a human state reveals how tools of conflict shape our language and perception of character flaws. The hollowness is not natural, but manufactured and menacing.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

The proverb is a direct simile, using 'as...as' to create a powerful and easily understood comparison.

Symbolism

The gun is a potent symbol of violence, power, and death. Its hollowness is not a benign emptiness but a menacing void, amplifying the negative connotations of the comparison.

Auditory Imagery

The phrase's conciseness and the hard, percussive sound of 'gun' make the expression blunt and impactful, mirroring the abruptness of a gunshot.

hollownessdangerinsinceritydeceitemptinessviolence
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 19, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1678, RAY, p. 284

Original Scan

As hollow as a GUN - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026