Meaning & Analysis
The most valuable part of hospitality ('cheer') is not the quality of the food or drink, but the genuine warmth and friendliness ('good will and welcome') with which it is offered. A sincere welcome makes any meal a pleasant one.
Insights
The Primacy of Intention
The proverb champions the idea that the intention and spirit behind an act are more significant than its material value. A simple gesture offered with sincerity is more meaningful than a grand one performed out of obligation.
Emotional vs. Material Value
It suggests that true satisfaction and 'cheer' are derived from emotional connection and a sense of belonging, rather than from material or sensory pleasure alone. Emotional warmth is presented as the most fulfilling form of nourishment.
The Power of Atmosphere
'Good will' and 'welcome' are framed as essential components that can compensate for any material shortcomings. A positive and welcoming atmosphere can transform a simple or 'thyn' table into a rich and memorable experience.
Historical and Social Context
This proverb reflects a timeless social value, particularly resonant in historical contexts where material wealth was not widespread. The emphasis on a host's attitude over the lavishness of the meal, as seen in the 15th-century 'Bk. Courtesy', allowed hospitality to function as a social bond across all economic strata. Shakespeare's use of this theme underscores its importance in Elizabethan social ethics.
Psychological Dimension
The proverb taps into the fundamental human need for social connection and acceptance. It suggests that emotional nourishment—feeling valued and genuinely welcomed—is often more fulfilling than mere physical sustenance, providing a sense of psychological safety and belonging.
Cultural Counterpoint
In an age often focused on material display, the proverb serves as a counter-narrative, championing intrinsic values over extrinsic ones. It argues that the spirit of generosity is a currency that can 'enrich' any occasion, a concept echoed in the related proverb, 'A cheerful look makes a dish a feast'.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
The proverb personifies abstract feelings like 'good will' and 'welcome', treating them as a tangible and superior form of 'cheer' (hospitality/food), which elevates their importance.
Antithesis
It creates an implicit contrast between material offerings (the implied 'cheer' of food and drink) and emotional generosity ('good will and welcome'), strongly favoring the latter.
Alliteration
The alliterative 'w' in 'will and welcome' creates a rhythmic and memorable pairing, reinforcing the connection between the two core concepts of sincere intent and a warm reception.
Transcription
Quotations
The poete saith how that a poure borde Men may enrich with cheerful wil and worde.
In a thyn table, good chere is best sawse.
Good cheere makes good amends for a bad house.
Shakespeare Citations
Small cheer and great welcome makes a merry feast.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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