He will dress an EGG and give the offal to the poor

Meaning & Analysis

A person will carefully prepare an egg for consumption, keeping the edible part for themselves, and then offer the useless, discarded shell to a person in need under the guise of charity.

Insights

False Charity

The proverb illustrates false or performative charity, where the act of giving is a hollow gesture designed to create an appearance of generosity without any actual sacrifice or benefit to the recipient.

Extreme Miserliness

It vividly portrays extreme stinginess or avarice. The person described is so miserly that they cannot part with anything of value, and their idea of 'giving' extends only to what is utterly worthless.

Deceptive Appearances

The act symbolizes a deceptive nature, where an individual presents a facade of benevolence and social responsibility while their true actions are self-serving and exploitative.

Social Hypocrisy

This proverb serves as a sharp critique of social hypocrisy, particularly targeting individuals who perform acts of charity for public approval rather than genuine compassion. It highlights the gap between the appearance of generosity and the reality of a covetous nature.

Psychological Contempt

The act of giving 'offal' is a profound insult, reflecting a psychological disposition that views the poor with contempt. It suggests the giver's need to maintain a sense of superiority by treating the needy as recipients worthy only of garbage.

Commentary on Value

The proverb offers a timeless commentary on value. The subject of the proverb expertly distinguishes between what is valuable (the egg's contents) and what is worthless (the shell), keeping the former for themselves and performatively giving away the latter.

Rhetorical Devices

Hyperbole

The imagery of giving eggshells as a charitable gift is an absurd exaggeration that effectively highlights the extremity of the person's stinginess and the worthlessness of their 'gift'.

Irony

A deep situational irony exists in using an act of charity—giving to the poor—to express profound selfishness and contempt, making the critique more potent.

Symbolism

The 'egg' symbolizes value, nourishment, and self-interest, while the 'offal' (shell) symbolizes worthlessness and refuse. This stark contrast powerfully conveys the proverb's message.

stinginesshypocrisycharitydeceptioncontemptvalue
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

*A covetous person.

1678, RAY, p. 90

Cross References

Original Scan

He will dress an EGG and give the offal to the poor - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026