Meaning & Analysis
Every living being possesses a fundamental and innate instinct or desire to continue its existence and survive.
Insights
Justification for Self-Interest
The proverb serves as a justification for prioritizing one's own needs and interests above others. It frames self-interest not as a moral failing but as a universal, natural law that governs all beings.
Inherent Competition
If 'everything' seeks to live and resources are limited, the proverb implies a world of inherent competition. It suggests that the struggle for existence is a natural and unavoidable condition of life.
Universal Struggle
This statement can be interpreted as a call for empathy, recognizing that the fundamental drive for survival is a struggle shared by all. It highlights a commonality that connects every person and creature.
Philosophical Resonance
The proverb articulates a folk version of philosophical principles like Spinoza's 'conatus'—the innate inclination of a thing to persist in its own being. Its appearance in the 17th century aligns with an era of intense debate about natural law and human nature.
Psychological Justification
This proverb taps into the psychological defense of rationalization. By framing self-preservation as an undeniable, universal law, it serves to excuse or justify actions that might otherwise be seen as purely selfish, thereby reducing cognitive dissonance or guilt.
Cultural Context
The pairing with 'Charity begins at home' in a 1672 quotation firmly grounds the proverb as a justification for prioritizing oneself and one's family. It argues that looking after one's own interests is not just acceptable but is a fundamental principle of nature.
Primal Necessity
The cross-reference 'Dogs must eat' reveals a blunter, more primal interpretation of the same core idea, stripping away philosophical subtlety to reveal the raw, competitive necessity of survival that underpins the proverb's meaning.
Rhetorical Devices
Universal Generalization
The use of the absolute term 'Everything' is a form of sweeping generalization that elevates a simple observation into a universal law, giving it an air of irrefutable authority.
Brevity
The proverb's extreme brevity and directness make it highly memorable and impactful. Its aphoristic nature allows it to be used as a succinct and powerful justification for behavior.
Implied Personification
The phrase 'would live' subtly personifies all of existence, attributing a will or desire for survival to 'Everything', which enhances its metaphorical power.
Transcription
Quotations
(Euery man)
Charity begins at home; every thing would live.
Every Thing would fain live.
Cross References
Original Scan

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