DEATH is a plaster for all ills

Meaning & Analysis

A 'plaster' is a medicinal dressing. The proverb literally states that death is a universal remedy that can cover and resolve any and all of life's problems, pains, or illnesses.

Insights

The Ultimate Escape

The proverb frames death as the ultimate and final escape from all forms of physical, emotional, or existential pain. It is not a cure that restores, but rather a definitive end to the experience of suffering.

The Great Equalizer

Death is portrayed as the 'great equalizer,' an absolute that renders all worldly troubles—such as poverty, sickness, or social strife—meaningless. It is a universal 'solution' that applies to everyone, regardless of their circumstances.

Cynical Consolation

Interpreted cynically, the proverb suggests that because life is filled with unavoidable and incurable hardships, the only true and complete form of relief is its cessation. It offers a dark and fatalistic kind of consolation.

Historical Medical Context

In historical periods marked by widespread disease and limited medical remedies, death was often perceived as the only guaranteed release from chronic suffering. This proverb reflects a pragmatic, albeit grim, acceptance of mortality as the ultimate solution to life's incurable ailments.

Literary and Tragic Resonance

The proverb resonates with tragic literary themes, particularly in works like Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', where death is contemplated as a potential escape from 'the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune'. It captures a moment of ultimate despair where cessation is viewed as the only solace.

Psychological Dimension

Psychologically, the saying touches upon the concept of ultimate escapism. It can represent a coping mechanism for those facing overwhelming pain, framing the end of life as a form of relief. However, it also carries the dark undertone of suicidal ideation, where death is seen as the only viable cure for existential despair.

Philosophical Pessimism

The metaphor carries a philosophical weight, aligning with pessimistic or nihilistic viewpoints that consider life to be inherently characterized by suffering. In this light, death is not a restorative cure but an absolute end to the condition of suffering itself.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor and Irony

The core of the proverb is the metaphor of death as a 'plaster'. This creates a powerful and dark irony, as a plaster is a simple, external remedy for minor wounds, whereas death is an absolute and final 'cure' for all of life's profound 'ills'.

Hyperbole

The phrase 'for all ills' is a form of hyperbole. While death does end all personal suffering, it also ends all potential for joy and experience. This exaggeration underscores the absolute and all-encompassing nature of death as a final state.

Aphoristic Tone

The proverb's concise and definitive statement gives it an aphoristic quality, making it sound like an indisputable, albeit grim, piece of wisdom.

deathsufferingfinalitypessimismironyremedy
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 4, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(ills they say).

1631, KNEVET, Rhodon and Iris, II ii, s. D3v

Original Scan

DEATH is a plaster for all ills - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026