Meaning & Analysis
Anyone who wishes to live and succeed in a royal or noble court must necessarily engage in flattery and ingratiate themselves with influential people. The archaic phrase 'curry favel' literally means to 'curry favor'.
Insights
Sycophancy in Hierarchies
The 'court' symbolizes any hierarchical system of power. The proverb argues that success within such systems often requires a pragmatic, if morally compromising, performance of sycophancy to navigate its complex social dynamics.
Compromise of Integrity
The act of 'currying favel' implies a loss of personal integrity. It suggests that to thrive in competitive, power-centric environments, one must often sacrifice authenticity and honesty for strategic self-advancement.
Pragmatism and Ambition
The proverb serves as a cynical piece of advice for the ambitious, framing flattery not as a moral failing but as an essential tool for survival and upward mobility in a competitive world.
Allegorical Origins
The proverb's power stems from its allegorical roots in the 14th-century French poem 'Roman de Fauvel'. Fauvel was a duplicitous horse whose name was an acronym for vices (Flaterie, Avarice, Vilanie, etc.). To 'curry Fauvel' was to groom this horse, a metaphor for engaging in sycophantic behavior to gain influence, making the proverb a sophisticated critique of courtly corruption.
Psychology of Power
This proverb reflects a deep-seated cynicism about power structures, suggesting that advancement is often predicated on social maneuvering and flattery rather than merit. It captures the psychological reality that those in power are susceptible to ingratiation, a timeless observation on human nature within hierarchies.
Modern Workplace Analogy
While rooted in the medieval court, the proverb resonates in any modern hierarchical setting, from corporate boardrooms to political arenas. 'Currying favel' is the historical equivalent of modern strategic networking and office politics, where pleasing superiors can be critical for survival and promotion.
Rhetorical Devices
Allegory
The phrase 'curry favel' is a powerful allegorical symbol derived from medieval literature, where 'Fauvel' the horse represented worldly corruption and duplicity. The entire proverb functions as a condensed allegory for political maneuvering.
Archaism
The use of the archaic term 'favel' lends the proverb a sense of historical weight and timeless wisdom, even though its meaning ('favor') requires clarification for modern audiences.
Parallelism and Alliteration
The proverb uses a parallel structure ('in COURT dwell' / 'curry favel') and alliteration ('court curry') to create a memorable, rhythmic cadence that enhances its proverbial quality.
Transcription
Quotations
Who so wyll in cowrt dwell, Nedis most he cory fauell.
In court moste part doth dwell Flatterers and lyers, curriers of fafell.
Our Englyshe prouerbe agreeth with the same. He that wyl in courte dwell, must nedes currye fabel.
And ye shal vnderstand that fabell is an olde Englyshe worde, and signifieth as much as fauour doth nowe a dayes.
They can currifauell, and make faire wether.
(must speake Hauell).
Annotations
- favor
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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