Meaning & Analysis
Completely bare or empty—like the back of one’s hand, imagined as smooth, hairless, and holding nothing.
Insights
Total emptiness
Used of shelves, purses, fields, or cupboards, the simile asserts there is nothing there—no stock, no cover, no growth.
Poverty and want
‘Bare’ marks deprivation; invoking one’s own hand emphasizes personal lack rather than abstract scarcity.
Stripped exposure
To be ‘as bare’ is to be without protection, ornament, or pretense—socially or materially exposed.
Baldness and barrenness
The proverb fuses the tactile image of bald skin with the idea of barren land or empty stores, turning a bodily surface into a measure of desolation.
Vivid certitude
The first-person ‘my hand’ stakes the claim on lived, visible evidence, intensifying the assertion of bareness.
Palm/back ambiguity
Torriano glosses a gesture of showing the palm to mean ‘nothing in it,’ yet notes the English say ‘no more than on the back of my hand’; the point is emptiness either way, with ‘back’ supplying the idiomatic cadence and the sense of smooth, unornamented skin.
Bald as your hand
Jonson’s phrasing (‘bare, and bald as your hand’) shows ‘hand’ functioning as a stock emblem of nakedness—no hair, no cover—readily transferred to heads, hills, and households.
Contrast with knowledge idiom
English also says ‘know it like the back of my hand’ (intimate familiarity). Here the same body-part calibrates a different quality—bareness—illustrating how fixed bodily referents anchor diverse evaluative scales.
Material culture
Hands signaled status: rings, gloves, and cuffs adorned the well-to-do. To say ‘as bare as the back of my hand’ implicitly contrasts adornment with naked skin, sharpening the sense of lack.
Inventory rhetoric
In market and household talk, the simile compresses an audit into an image: a cupboard, purse, or stall is ‘hand-bare’—instantly grasped, needing no numbers.
Rhetorical Devices
Simile
The ‘as … as …’ frame yokes an abstract degree of emptiness to a concrete, ever-present object—the speaker’s own hand.
Synecdoche
A small bodily surface stands for the condition of an entire scene (a field, purse, room), scaling private anatomy to public state.
Alliteration & assonance
The b-/k sounds in ‘bare/back’ and the short a’s give the line a crisp snap that aids memorability.
Deictic immediacy
‘My hand’ implies a pointing gesture; the imagined show-and-tell lends the claim eyewitness force.
Hyperbole
Bald hand as yardstick of desolation heightens the effect, pushing the description toward emphatic exaggeration.
Transcription
Quotations
They that stood were ragged, bare, and bald as your hand.
To have that which is upon this hand, viz. nothing, for you shew the palm of your hand stretch'd, and nothing in it; the English say, no more than on the back of my hand.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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